ʻO ka hōʻike VDRL: he aha ia a pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka hōʻike VDRL
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena hōʻike VDRL
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena maikaʻi
• Nānā VDRL i ka hāpai keiki

ʻO ka hōʻike VDRL, ʻo ia hoʻi Hale Hana ʻImi ʻImi ʻO Venereal Disease, kahi hōʻike koko e hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ka syphilis, a i ʻole nā ​​lue, kahi maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe. Eia hou, hiki ke noi ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e hele pū me ka maʻi i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka syphilis, kahi maʻi i hōʻike mua ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeha ma ka wahi i ʻeha ʻole. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona o ka syphilis.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka ninaninau ʻana i ka syphilis ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ka manaʻo ʻaʻohe syphilis o ke kanaka, akā loaʻa paha nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi lepera, tuberculosis a i ʻole hepatitis, no ka laʻana.

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻike VDRL ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a me kēlā me kēia trimester o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai he maʻi ia e hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka hōʻike VDRL

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike VDRL ma o kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi, kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kahi mea liʻiliʻi koko i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokē ʻai, ʻoiai kekahi mau kauka a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena hana e paipai i ka hoʻokē ʻai no 4 mau hola e hana ai i ka hōʻike. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hopena hōʻike e like me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua, a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waena o 24 mau hola a i ʻole 7 mau lā.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena hōʻike VDRL

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena o ka hōʻike VDRL i nā poʻo inoa: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena hōʻike. ʻO ka hopena o ka hōʻike VDRL hiki ke:

• Maikaʻi a i ʻole Reagent;
• ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻole.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i launa ke kanaka me ka maʻi bacteria e kumu ai ka syphilis a i ʻole e hoʻōla ʻia ia.

Hōʻike ka hopena maikaʻi i ka syphilis o ke kanaka, akā aia nō hoʻi kahi hopena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ke keʻa keʻa i hiki ke hana a, i kēia mau hihia, manaʻo paha ia he maʻi ʻē aʻe kā ke kanaka e like me brucellosis, lepera. , hepatitis, malaria, hānō, puʻu, maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi autoimmune.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena maikaʻi

Manaʻo ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ke hoʻomaka ke poʻo inoa mai 1/16. ʻO ke kumu o kēia inoa inā ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ke koko he 16 mau manawa, hiki nō ke ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻāpala.

Nā inoa haʻahaʻa, e like me 1/1, 1/2, 1/4 a me 1/8, e hōʻike he hiki ke loaʻa ka syphilis, no ka mea ma hope o hoʻokahi, ʻelua, ʻehā a ʻewalu paha hoʻoheheʻe hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻāpala. ʻOiai he hiki, he mea nui e hoʻi i ke kauka i noi ʻia kahi hōʻoia hōʻoia, no ka mea ʻo kēia poʻo ke kumu o ka hopena keʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi maikaʻi wahaheʻe. Loaʻa nā titer haʻahaʻa i nā syphilis mua, kahi e holo ai nā mea ʻino i loko o ke koko ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Kuhi ʻia nā poʻo inoa ma luna o 1/16 he syphilis kāu a, no laila, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka i hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana.

E nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe a aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻōuli, ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana, ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka syphilis.

Nānā VDRL i ka hāpai keiki

Pono e hoʻokō i ka hōʻike VDRL i ka hāpai keiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka mālama prenatal a pono e hana hou i ka lua o ka trimester, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia neurological o ka pēpē inā loaʻa ka syphilis o ka makuahine. E ʻike i nā makaʻu o ka syphilis i ka hāpai keiki.

Inā maikaʻi ka hopena, hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta a i ʻole ke aʻa hānau, a i ʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a hana kūpono.

I ka hihia o ka diagnose o syphilis i ka wahine hāpai, pono e hana ʻia ka hōʻike VDRL i kēlā me kēia mahina a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana i mea e loiloi ai i ka pane a ka wahine i ka mālama ʻana, a no laila, e hiki ai ke ʻike inā he bacteri ke kumu o ka syphilis hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka syphilis me nā injection o Penicillin e like me ka gynecologist, obstetrician a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka syphilis, nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi, nā mea ʻino a me nā pilikia.