Hōʻike ASLO: ʻike i ka mea no

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hana ai

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ASLO, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ASO, AEO a i ʻole anti-streptolysin O, makemake e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o kahi toxin i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka bacteria. ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, streptolysin O. Inā ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ma o kēia koʻohune a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomohala i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me glomerulonephritis a me ka fiva rumatika, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi me kēia maʻi koʻohuna ka ʻeha ʻeha e hana ʻia ma mua o 3 mau manawa o ka makahiki a lawe ʻia ka manawa e hoʻonā. Eia hou, inā aia kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a ʻeha pū paha a me ka pehu ʻana, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea he hihia paha ia o ka fiva rumatika. E ʻike he aha ka rumatika i ke koko.

Pono e hana i ka hōʻoia ma kahi ʻōpū hakahaka no 4 a 8 mau hola, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka a keʻena hoʻokolohua paha, a hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ka hopena ma hope o 24 mau hola.

No ke aha ia

Kauoha pinepine ke kauka i ka hōʻike ASLO ke loaʻa pinepine ke kanaka i nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai i ke kuni rumatika, e like me:

• Fiva;
• Cough;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• ʻEha hui a pehu;
• Ke kūʻana o nā nodule ma lalo o ka ʻili;
• Ke kūʻana o nā kikoʻula i ka ʻili;
• ʻEha ʻeha.

No laila, ma muli o ke kālailai ʻana o nā ʻōuli a me ka hopena o ka hoʻokolohua, e hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻoia i ke kuhi o ke kuni rheumatic, e laʻa me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o anti-streptolysin O i loko o ke koko. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka fiva rumatika.

ʻO Streptolysin O kahi toxin i hana ʻia e kahi bacteria like me streptococcus, ka ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, ka mea, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia paha me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika, hiki ke hana i ke kunu rumatika, glomerulonephritis, kuni ʻulaʻula a me nā tonsillitis, e laʻa me. No laila, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi me kēia bacteri mai ka ʻike ʻana o kēia toxin ma o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea pale i hana ʻia e ka meaola e kūʻē i ka bacteria, ʻo ia ka anti-streptolysin O.

ʻOiai he hopena maikaʻi nā hopena maikaʻi e ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o ka rumatika fever, glomerulonephritis a i ʻole ka tonsillitis, no ka laʻana, akā pono e nānā ʻia e ke kauka, e hana ana i nā hoʻokolohua koko manawa a me ka nānā ʻana o ka naʻau. E ʻike i nā hōʻike hea e noi ai e loiloi i ka puʻuwai.

Pehea e hana ai

Pono e hana i ka hoʻāʻo ASLO ma ka ʻōpū hakahaka no 4 a 8 mau hola, e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kauka paha a hana ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi hāpana koko i hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana no ka loiloi. I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hana ʻia ka hōʻike e ʻike i ke alo o anti-streptolysin O i loko o ke koko, i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i 20µL o reagent, i kapa ʻia ʻo Latex ASO, i 20µL o ka hāpana o ka mea maʻi ma kahi papa ʻeleʻele. A laila, lawe ʻia ka homogenization no 2 mau minuke a nānā ʻia nā hunaahi no ka aglutination i ka pā.

Kuhi ʻia ka hopena inā maikaʻi ʻole ke kūpale o anti-streptolysin O ma lalo o 200 IU / mL, akā ʻokoʻa paha kēia hopena e like me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokolohua a me ka makahiki o ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa ka aglutination, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hopena he maikaʻi, a he mea pono e hana i nā dilutions i hope e nānā i ka nui o ka anti-streptolysin O i loko o ke koko. I kēia hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i kahi hoʻokolohua hou ma hope o 10 a 15 mau lā e nānā ai inā e emi ka nui o anti-streptolysin i ke koko, hoʻomau a hoʻonui ʻia paha, a no laila e nānā inā he maʻi ka maʻi a ʻaʻole paha.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻike ASLO, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i kahi moʻomeheu microbiological o nā mea mai ka puʻu, ʻoiai ʻo ia kahi kahi e maʻa mau ai ka bacteria, e ʻike pono i ke alo o nā koʻohune. ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes.