Dermatophytosis: he aha ia, nā ʻano nui, ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā dermatophytoses nui
• 1. Tinea pedis
• 2. Tinea capitis
• 3. ʻO Tinea cruris
• 4. Tinea corporis
• 5. ʻOnychia
• Kānāwai o dermatophytoses
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Lapaʻau home

ʻO Dermatophytoses, i ʻike ʻia he mycoses superficial a i ʻole nā ​​ringworms, he mau maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi i pili i ka keratin a, no laila, hiki i nā wahi kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka protein i loko, e like me ka ʻili, ka lauoho, ka lauoho a me nā kui.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā dermatophytoses e nā fungi dermatophyte, nā mea hū a me nā non-dermatophyte filamentous fungi, i kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia nā mea i pili ʻole i ka keratin. Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o dermatophytoses ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ka poʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea, hoʻopili me ka lepo kahi e ulu ai ka fungal a ma o ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o keratin i loaʻa ka fungus i kau ʻia i ka lewa.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o mycoses superficial ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe nona ka hana a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino e makemake ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā fungi, e like me nā mahiʻai, nā mea ʻālapa, nā diabetic, nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale a me nā poʻe e hana me ka mīkina lima a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Nā dermatophytoses nui

Kāhea nui ʻia nā dermatophytoses ringworms a i ʻole tineas a hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino, no laila, kapa ʻia e like me ko lākou wahi. Paipai ʻo Tineas i ka hiʻona o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me kahi a lākou e ola ai a hoʻōla maʻamau iā lākou iho a i ʻole mālama i ka wā mau. ʻO nā dermatophytoses nui nā:

1. Tinea pedis

Kūlike ʻo Tinea pedis i ka ringworm e pili ana i nā wāwae a hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā fungi ʻO Thichophyton rubrum a ʻO Trichophyton mentagophytes interdigitale. Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo Tinea pedis ma ke ʻano he mau keiki ʻili a i ʻole wāwae o nā mea haʻuki, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā mea haʻuki e ʻaʻa pinepine i nā kāmaʻa paʻa me nā kākini, e hoʻomāhuahua pinepine i nā wahi lehulehu, e like me nā lumipeka a me nā ʻauʻau, no ka mea maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o ka fungi i kēlā ʻano kaiapuni .

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka wāwae o ka mea haʻuki e ʻāwīwī nei ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, kahe ʻana a me ke keʻokeʻo o kahi, a me kahi pilau ʻole. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana no ka tinea pedis, a pono e hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hamo antifungal no ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka, a ʻoiai e kuhikuhi ʻia ana e hōʻalo i ka noho ʻole ʻana i nā kāmaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa i nā wahi lehulehu me ka wai ʻono. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka tinea pedis.

2. Tinea capitis

Kūlike ʻo Tinea capitis i ke apo i kū i ka ʻili a hiki ke kumu ʻia e Trichophyton tonsurans a Trichophyton schoenleinii, ke kumu o nā hōʻike maʻi like ʻole.

ʻ Trichophyton tonsurans ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka tinea tonsurant, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka helehelena o nā pāka maloʻo liʻiliʻi o alopecia, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wahi o ka ʻili me ka ʻole o ka lauoho. Hiki ke kumu ʻia hoʻi ʻo Tonsurant tinea e ʻO Microsporum audouinii, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pā alopecia nui e fluoresce ma lalo o ke kukui a Wood.

ʻTrichophyton schoenleinii ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka tinea favosa, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā plake keʻokeʻo nui ma ke poʻo, e like me nā ʻāpapa.

3. ʻO Tinea cruris

Kūlike ʻo Tinea cruris i ka mycosis o ka ʻūhā, ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻūhā a kumu ʻia e ka Trichophyton rubrum. ʻIke ʻia kēia ringworm he ringworm o ka ʻili glabrous, no ka mea pili i nā wahi kahi lauoho ʻole.

Uhi ʻia kēia mau wahi i ka hapa nui o ka lā, e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka fungus a me ka alakaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana i ka ʻāina, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka huhū.

4. Tinea corporis

ʻO Tinea corporis ka ringworm wīwī o ka ʻili a ʻo nā fungi e pili pinepine ʻia me kēia ʻano ringwormTrichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton verrucosum a ʻO Microsporum gypseum. Kūlike nā ʻano olakino o ka tinea corporis e like me ka fungus, akā ʻo nā hōʻailona keu he mau kiko me ka outline ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, me ke kōkua ʻole a me ka ʻili ʻole ʻana, ka ʻili ma ka ʻāina a me ka ʻili ʻole ʻana.

5. ʻOnychia

ʻO Onychia ka dermatophytosis e hoʻopili i nā kui a hana pinepine ʻia e Trichophyton rubrum, ka mea e hoʻololi i ke kala, ke ʻano a me ka mānoanoa o nā kui. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka kui kui.

Kānāwai o dermatophytoses

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhi o ka dermatophytosis i nā ʻano o nā leona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻAʻole lawa ka loiloi ʻana i nā leona, ʻoiai hiki ke huikau nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

No laila, koi ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka microscopic analysis o nā laʻana mai ka pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me nā kui, e laʻa. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau laʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike loea no ka loiloi.

Kūlike ka ʻike kuʻuna o dermatophytoses i ka hoʻokolokolo pololei, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā laʻana ma lalo o ka microscope ke hōʻea lākou i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, a ukali ʻia e kahi hoʻokolohua moʻomeheu, kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka hāpana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi meahana moʻomeheu kūpono no laila aia kekahi hiki ke nānā i ka ulu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka ʻike ʻana i nā dermatophytoses ma kahi o 1 a 4 mau pule e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai, no ka mea pili ia i nā ʻano o nā fungi, kahi e lōʻihi ai ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano a ʻike ʻia ma mua o kekahi.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka manawa e koi ʻia ai no ka hōʻoia ʻana, ʻo kēia ke ala ʻoi loa e ʻike ai i nā mycoses superficial.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua kōkua e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ʻo ka Lamp Lamp, kahi i kau ʻia ai kahi kukui UV liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia e nānā no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka fluorescence, no ka mea ua hana kekahi fungi i ke alo o ke kukui, e ʻae ana i kāu ID. Hoʻomaopopo i ke kukui a me ka pehea e hana ai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he kumuhana ka mālama ʻana i nā dermatophytoses, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke koi wale i ka noi o nā hamo a i ʻole nā ​​kalima i loaʻa i ka antifungal. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o nā leona ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole i ke kumu o ke apo ma ke kui a i ʻole ke poʻo, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā antifungals waha.

ʻO ka lāʻau kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i dermatophytosis ʻo Terbinafine a me Griseofulvin, kahi e pono ai ke hoʻohana ʻia e ke kauka a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Griseofulvin i nā keiki.

Lapaʻau home

Aia kekahi mau mea kanu i hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatophytosis a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻume, no ka mea, he antifungal a me nā mea hoʻōla. ʻO nā mea kanu i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka home no ka ringworm o ka ʻili he sage, cassava, aloe vera a me nā kumu tī. E ʻike pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia mau lāʻau home.