He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā pilikia Gait a me ke kaulike

Anter

• He aha e nānā ai me nā pilikia hele a me ke kaulike
• He aha ke kumu o ka holo a me ke kaulike ʻana i nā pilikia?
• ʻIke i nā hele a me nā pilikia kaulike
• Mālama i nā hele a me nā pilikia kaulike
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Gait, ke kaʻina o ka hele a me ke kaulike, nā neʻe kūpikipiki. Hilinaʻi lākou i ka hana kūpono mai nā wahi o ke kino, me nā:

• pepeiao
• maka
• lolo
• nā mākala
• nā aʻalolo sensory

Hiki i nā pilikia me kekahi o kēia mau wahi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hele wāwae, hāʻule, a hōʻeha paha inā ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio ʻia. Hiki i nā pilikia hele wāwae ke lilo i manawa pōkole a lōʻihi paha, e like me ke kumu.

He aha e nānā ai me nā pilikia hele a me ke kaulike

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hele a me nā pilikia kaulike me:

• paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae
• pilikia me ke kaulike
• kūmau ʻole

Hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻike:

• ʻūpā
• ʻālohilohi
• vertigo
• maʻi neʻe
• hihio pālua

Kū aʻe kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma muli o ke kumu kumu a kūlana paha.

He aha ke kumu o ka holo a me ke kaulike ʻana i nā pilikia?

ʻO nā kumu kūpono o ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ke kōkō ʻana i nā pilikia me:

• ʻeha
• ʻehaʻeha
• pehu
• ʻeha

ʻO nā pilikia lōʻihi lōʻihi ka hopena ma muli o nā pilikia neurological muscular.

ʻO nā pilikia me ka hele ʻana, ke kaulike, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana e hana pinepine ʻia e nā kūlana kikoʻī, e like me:

• ʻeha puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana, e like me ka maʻi kō
• mau sclerosis (MS)
• Maʻi ʻo Meniere
• hemorrhage lolo
• tumo lolo
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• Ka hana hewa Chiari (CM)
• ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole ka infarction
• ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome
• neuropathy ākea
• myopathy
• cerebral palsy (CP)
• gout
• dystrophy muscular
• momona
• hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka wai ʻona
• Ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wikamina B-12
• hahau
• vertigo
• ʻumeke
• deformities
• kekahi mau lāʻau, me nā lāʻau antihypertensive

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ka palena o ka neʻe a me ka luhi. Hiki i ka nāwaliwali o ka mākala ke hana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau wāwae e paʻakikī ana i ka hele wāwae.

Hiki i ka numbness o ka wāwae a me ka wāwae ke paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi e neʻe ai kou mau wāwae a i ʻole ke hoʻopā nei i ka papahele.

ʻIke i nā hele a me nā pilikia kaulike

Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me nā neurological ke kuhi i ka hele a i ʻole ke kaulike ʻana i nā pilikia. E nīnau hoʻi kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua hana e loiloi i nā pilikia holoʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike ai i nā kumu e:

• hoʻāʻo hoʻolohe
• hoʻāʻo pepeiao o loko
• nā hoʻāʻo ʻike, me ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka

Hiki i kahi scan MRI a CT paha ke nānā i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. E nānā kāu kauka e ʻike i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo e hāʻawi nei i kāu pilikia hele a me ke kaulike.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi noiʻi conduction nerve a me ka electromyogram e loiloi ai i nā pilikia o ka mākala a me ka neuropathy ākea. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi no nā kumu o nā pilikia kaulike.

Mālama i nā hele a me nā pilikia kaulike

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia no ke hele a me ke kaulike ma muli o ke kumu. Hiki i nā mālama ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau a me ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino.

E koi paha ʻoe i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana e aʻo e hoʻoneʻe i nā mākala, e uku no ka nele o ke kaulike, a e aʻo pehea e pale ai i ka hāʻule. No nā pilikia kaulike i hoʻokumu ʻia e vertigo, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i kou poʻo e loaʻa hou ke kaulike.

Outlook

ʻO ka nānā o ka hele a me nā pilikia kaulike kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu ʻano olakino kumu.

No nā mākua makua, hiki i nā hele a me nā pilikia kaulike ke hāʻule iā ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha, nalo o ke kūʻokoʻa, a me ka loli o ka nohona. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka hāʻule ke make.

E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e kiʻi i kahi hoʻokolokolo pono e hoʻomaopopo ai no ke aha ʻoe e hele nei a me nā pilikia kaulike. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lapaʻau no nā pilikia āpau.