ʻO ka maʻi Tapeworm - pipi a puaʻa paha

ʻO ka maʻi bipi a i ʻole ka puaʻa tapeworm kahi maʻi me ka parasite tapeworm i loaʻa i ka pīpī a puaʻa paha.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi Tapeworm e ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole undercooked o nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia. Hāpai pinepine nā pipi Taenia saginata (T saginata). Hāpai nā puaʻa Taenia solium (T solium).

I loko o ka ʻōpū o ke kanaka, ulu ke ʻano ʻōpio o ka tapeworm mai ka ʻiʻo i hoʻopili ʻia (larva) i loko o ka tapeworm makua. Hiki i kahi tapeworm ke ulu a ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 kapuaʻi (3.5 mau mika) a hiki ke ola no nā makahiki.

Nui nā ʻāpana o Tapeworms. Hiki i kēlā me kēia māhele ke hana i nā hua. Hoʻolahalaha wale nā ​​hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​hui, a hiki ke hala i ka pahu a i ʻole ma o ka anus.

Hiki i nā mākua a me nā keiki me ka tapeworm puaʻa ke hoʻopili iā lākou iho inā ʻaʻole lākou i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i nā hua manu tapeworm aʻohi lākou i ko lākou mau lima ʻoiai e holoi ana a ʻānai ʻana paha i ko lākou anus a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni ia.

Hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hōʻike i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe T solium nā hua, ma o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻohe kumu o nā maʻi Tapeworm i nā ʻōuli. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe ua maʻi lākou ke hele lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka ilo i loko o kā lākou pahu, keu hoʻi inā neʻe nā ʻāpana.

Nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia ai e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kahi maʻi.

• CBC, me ka helu ʻokoʻa
• Hōʻike moʻoala no nā hua manu o T solium a i ʻole T saginata, a i ʻole nā ​​kino o ka parasite

Mālama ʻia nā Tapeworms me nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia e ka waha, ma ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau i wae ʻia no nā maʻi tapeworm ʻo praziquantel. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana iā Niclosamide, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia lāʻau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Me ka lapaʻau ʻana, hele aku ka maʻi lēpē.

I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i nā ilo ke kumu o ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Inā hele i waho ka ʻōpū o ka puaʻa tapeworm mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā ulu kūloko a hōʻino i nā mea like me ka lolo, ka maka, a me ka puʻuwai. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he cysticercosis. Hiki i ka maʻi o ka lolo (neurocysticercosis) ke hana i ka hopu ʻana a me nā pilikia ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe.

Kāhea aku i kahi manawa me kāu kauka olakino inā ʻoe e hele i kahi mea i loko o kāu pahu e like me ka ʻenuhe keʻokeʻo.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā kānāwai e pili ana i ka hana hānai ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona meaʻai home i hoʻopau nui ʻia i nā ʻāpā.

Nā ana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi tapeworm me:

• Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka.
• Hoʻomaʻa i kaʻiʻo ʻoki āpau a hiki i ka 145 ° F (63 ° C) a me ka ʻi o ka lepo i ka 160 ° F (71 ° C). E hoʻohana i kahi thermometer meaʻai e ana i ka mānoanoa o kaʻiʻo.
• ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ka paʻahau i kaʻiʻo no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e pepehi i nā hua manu āpau.
• E holoi maikaʻi i nā lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻōpū.

Teniasis; ʻO ka ulana puaʻa; Tapeworm pipi; Tapeworm; Taenia saginata; Taenia solium; Taeniasis

• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Digestive

ʻO Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Nā Tapeworm Intestinal. I: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Parasitology kanaka. 5th lā. Ladana, UK: Elsevier Academic Press; 2019: chap 13.

Fairley JK, King CH. Nā Tapeworms (cestodes). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed.Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 289.