He aha ka abscess o ka lolo a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Cercess abscess kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka pus, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi capsule, aia ma kaʻiʻo lolo. Kū aʻe ia ma muli o nā maʻi e nā bacteria, fungi, mycobacteria a i ʻole nā ​​parasites, a hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka headache, fiva, ka luaʻi a me nā hoʻololi neurological, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka ikaika a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana, e like me ka nui a me kahi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka abscess o ka lolo ma ke ʻano he pilikia koʻikoʻi o kahi maʻi i loaʻa i loko o ke kino, e like me ka otitis, sinusitis hohonu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi niho, no ka laʻana, ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana paha o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka laha ʻana ma o ke koko, akā ʻo ia pū kekahi. hana ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻana o ka lolo a i ʻole trauma i ka iwi poʻo.

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau e hakakā i ka microorganism e kumu iā ia, e like me nā lāʻau ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​antifungals, a i nā manawa he nui he mea pono e hana i kahi kahe o ke kīpoki o ka pus i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, makemake i ka lāʻau a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o ka lolo abscess e like me ka microorganism e hoʻoulu ai i ka pale o ke kanaka, a me kahi a me ka nui o ka leona. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli nui pū kekahi:

• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Huikau;
• Nā loli neurological kūloko, e like me nā loli i ka hihiʻo, nā pilikia i ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ikaika a i ʻole ka ʻike i nā ʻāpana o ke kino, no ka laʻana;
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻole.

Eia hou, inā he kumu ia e hoʻā ka lolo a nui paha ia, hiki i ka abscess ke hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hypertension intracranial, e like me ka luaʻi koke ʻana a me nā loli i ka ʻike. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano he hypertension intracranial a he aha ke kumu.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kuhi o ka abscess cerebral e ke kauka, ma muli o ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi, ka hoʻokolohua kino ʻana a me nā noi no nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance magnet, e hōʻike ana i nā loli maʻamau i nā pae o ka maʻi, e like me ka mumū o ka lolo, nā wahi o nekrosis. a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka pus. hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi capsule.

Hiki ke kōkua i nā hoʻokolohua koko e like me ka helu piha o ke koko, nā marka mumū a me nā moʻomeheu koko e ʻike i ka maʻi a me ka agena causative.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kahi abscess o ka lolo ma muli o kahi maʻi i loaʻa i loko o ke kino, a ʻo ka poʻe e ulu ana i kēia komplication pū kekahi:

• ʻO ka poʻe me ka palekana palekana, e like me nā mea maʻi SIDA, kanu ʻia, e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive a i hōʻino ʻole ʻia paha, e laʻa me;
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau kīnā ʻole kū ʻole i ke kānāwai,
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi hanu e like me sinusitis, nā maʻi pepeiao, mastoiditis a i ʻole ka niumonia;
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka endocarditis huʻi;
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi niho;
• Diabetics;
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi lolo e like me empyema a i ʻole abscesses i loko o ka māmā. E ʻike pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka abscess lung a he aha ka mea e hana ai;
• ʻO nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ke poʻo a i ʻole i hana i kahi ʻoki cranial, e ka hoʻolauna pololei ʻana o nā bacteria i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO kekahi o nā microorganism e kumu pinepine i ka abscess o ka lolo he bacteria e like me staphylococci a i ʻole streptococci, fungi, e like me Aspergillus a i ʻole Candida, nā parasites, e like me Toxoplasma gondii, ke kumu o ka toxoplasmosis, a i ʻole mycobacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi kō.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana o ka abscess cerebral me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antimicrobial ikaika, e like me nā antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​antifungals, i ka aa, e hakakā me ka microorganism causative. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kahe o ka abscess i loko o ka lumi hana e kahi neurosurgeon.

Pono nō hoʻi e noho i ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā hou aku e nānā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi olakino a me ka ukali ʻana o nā hōʻike.