Nā kumu nui o ka makapō a pehea e hōʻalo ai

Anter

• Nā kumu nui o ka makapō
• 1. Glaucoma
• 2. Katarakona
• 3. Diabetes
• 4. Degeneration o ka retina
• 5. Nā maʻi ʻino
• 6. Retinoblastoma

ʻO Glaucoma, nā maʻi i ka wā hāpai a me nā cataract nā kumu nui o ka makapō, akā hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau a, i nā hihia o nā maʻi, ka hōʻoia mua a me ka mālama ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa kekahi ʻano maʻi. hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka pēpē, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka makapō ma ke ʻano he nui a i ʻole hapa lilo o ka hihiʻo i hiki ʻole ai i ke kanaka ke ʻike a wehewehe paha i nā mea, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a hoʻomōhala paha i loko o ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a he mea nui e loaʻa i nā nīnau kūkā maka mau.

Nā kumu nui o ka makapō

1. Glaucoma

ʻO Glaucoma kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka piʻi holomua o ke kaomi i loko o ka maka, e make ana i nā pūnaewele nerve optic a me ka hopena i ka ʻeha o ka maka, ʻike ʻole i ka blur, ka ʻeha, nausea, ka luaʻi, ka nalo holomua o ka ʻike a, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia., makapō.

ʻOiai he maʻi maʻamau e pili pū ana me ka ʻelemakule, hiki ke ʻike pono ʻia ka glaucoma i ka wā hānau, ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi ia. Hana ʻia ka glaucoma congenital ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka kaomi ma ka maka ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka i hana ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

He aha e hana ai e hōʻalo ai: I mea e pale aku ai i ka glaucoma, he mea nui e mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau, no ka mea he hiki ke nānā i ke kaomi o ka maka a, inā i loli, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka glaucoma, e like me nā kulu maka. , nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻoki lāʻau, no ka laʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kekelē o ka ʻike maka ʻole. ʻIke i nā hoʻokolohua e hana ai e hōʻoia i ka glaucoma.

2. Katarakona

ʻO Cataract kahi pilikia o ka hihiʻo e kū ana ma muli o ka ʻelemakule o nā aniani o ka maka, ke kumu o ka hihi o ka hihi, ke ʻano o ke kala i hoʻololi ʻia, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a ʻo ia ka hopena o ka makapō. Hiki i kahi cataract ke hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, pākī i ka maka, ʻelemakule a me nā malformation o nā aniani i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, a ʻo kēia kūlana i ʻike ʻia he cataract congenital. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka cataract.

He aha e hana ai e hōʻalo ai: I ka hihia o ka cataract cataract, ʻaʻohe mea pale, mai ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ka pēpē me nā loli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā aniani, akā naʻe hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka. I ke kumu o nā cataract ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau a i ʻole makahiki, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā cataract ma o ke kaha ʻana ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau.

3. Diabetes

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia o ka maʻi kō, ʻo ia nō ka diabetic retinopathy, ke hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka glucose koko, e hopena ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ka pae o ka retina a me nā moku koko ocular.

No laila, ma muli o ka decompensated diabetes, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli ocular, e like me ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kiko i ka hihiʻo, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kala, ka ʻike maka a, ke ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia, makapō. Hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka maʻi diabet e hiki ai i ka makapō.

He aha e hana ai e hōʻalo ai: I kēia mau hihia he mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau no ka maʻi kō e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō glucose a hoʻemi ʻia nā manawa o nā pilikia. Eia hou, he mea nui e hana ʻia nā kūkā kamaʻilio mau me ka ophthalmologist i hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia nā loli hiki ke ʻike ʻia.

4. Degeneration o ka retina

ʻO ka retinal degeneration kahi maʻi kahi i ʻino a komo i ka retina, ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike a pili pinepine i ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe ma mua o 50 i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, nā hemahema hānai a i ʻole ka uahi pinepine.

He aha e hana ai e hōʻalo ai: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hoʻōla o ka retinal degeneration, he mea nui e hōʻalo ʻia nā kumumea pilikia, no laila ke koi ʻia nei e loaʻa kahi papaʻai olakino a kaulike hoʻi a hoʻoikaika pinepine, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia i ke kukui ultraviolet no ka manawa lōʻihi a pale i ka puhipaka, ʻo kahi laʻana. .

Inā loaʻa kahi kuhi o ka retinal degeneration, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā hana lapaʻau e like me ke kekelē o ka ʻike maka, a me ke ʻoki a hoʻohana ʻana paha i nā lāʻau waha a i ʻole intraocular. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa retina.

5. Nā maʻi ʻino

Pili pinepine nā maʻi ʻino i nā hihia o ka makapō makapō a hana ʻia ia no ka mea i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ua launa ka makuahine me kahi agena infectious a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka lapaʻau, hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻohe pane i ka mālama.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau e kū a hopena i ka makapō hānau ʻo syphilis, toxoplasmosis a me rubella, kahi e hiki ai i ka microorganism ke kuleana no ka maʻi ke hoʻoili i ka pēpē a hopena i nā hopena he nui no ka pēpē, e like me ka makapō.

He aha e hana ai e hōʻalo ai: I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi a, no laila, makapō, he mea nui ka wahine i nā lāʻau āpau a hiki i kēia lā a hoʻokō i nā hōʻike prenatal, ʻoiai kēia ala e ʻike pono ʻia nā maʻi i ka pae mua o ka maʻi, e hoʻonui ana i nā manawa kūpono o hoʻōla. Eia hou, inā ʻike ʻia nā maʻi i ka wā hāpai, he mea nui e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, e hōʻalo nei i nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. E ʻike i nā hōʻike prenatal.

6. Retinoblastoma

ʻO Retinoblastoma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke ala aʻe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka o ka pēpē a ʻike ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o ka retina, i hiki ai ke hōʻike i kahi reflex keʻokeʻo i waenakonu o ka maka a paʻakikī ʻike. ʻO Retinoblastoma kahi maʻi a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki a ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokolohua maka, ʻo ia kahi hoʻokolokolo i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā loli i ka hihiʻo.

He aha e hana ai e hōʻalo ai: ʻOiai he maʻi maʻi ia, ʻaʻohe mea pale, akā he mea nui e hana koke ʻia ke kuhi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i hiki ai ke mālama ʻia a ʻaʻohe ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o ka pēpē. Lawe ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka ophthalmologist i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike maka ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka retinoblastoma.