Ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka maka: nā ʻōuli a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo melanoma ocular, kahi ʻano tumo i kumu pinepine ʻole ʻia nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā poʻe ma waena o 45 a 75 mau makahiki a he maka polū ko lākou.

I ka hōʻoia pinepine ʻole ʻia o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻailona, ​​nui aʻe ka manawa o ka metastasis, keu hoʻi no ka lolo, akemāmā a me ke akepaʻa a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lāʻau, a pono paha e hemo ka maka.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻAʻole pinepine nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka maka, akā ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ia ke hele ka maʻi i kahi pae holomua, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Hoʻoemi i ka hiki i ka ʻike, me ka hiki ke nalo o ka hihiʻo i ka maka hoʻokahi;
• Blurred a kaupalena ʻike i ka maka hoʻokahi;
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike ākea;
• Nā hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka haumāna a me ke ʻano o kahi kiko i ka maka;
• ʻO ka lele ʻana o "nā lele" i ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā uila uila.

Hoʻohui, no ka mea he mana nui kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai no ka metastasis, hiki nō paha ke ala aʻe nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā wahi maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka pulmonary, ka lolo a me nā hiʻopa ate, ʻo ka mea nui.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka melanoma ocular e hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli. No laila, i mea e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka maka, ka ophthalmologist, me ka loiloi i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ʻia ʻia e ka mea maʻi, hana i nā hōʻike kikoʻī hou aʻe, e like me retinography, angiography, retinal mapping and ocular ultrasound.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia, noi ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i mea e nānā ai i ka metastasis, a koi ʻia e hana i ka tomography, ka ultrasound ʻōpū, ka resonance ʻumeʻume a me nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i ka hana ate, e like me TGO / AST, TGP / ALT a me GGT , ʻoiai ke akepaʻa ke kahua nui o metastasis o ocular melanoma. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ke ake.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana e mālama i nā ʻili o ka maka a me ka hihiʻo, akā ʻo ka ʻano o ka lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nui o ka tumo a me kona wahi, i ka hoʻohui inā he metastasis ʻaʻole paha.

I ke kumu o nā tumors liʻiliʻi a me waena paha, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka radiotherapy a me ka laser therapy, akā ke nui ka tumo he mea pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka tumo a me nā aʻa e puni ana. I kekahi mau hihia pono paha e hemo i ka maka, ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he enucleation, akā ikaika loa ia a, no laila, hōʻike wale ʻia inā ʻaʻohe hopena o nā mālama mua a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka manawa o ka metastasis.