Hiki i ka Coronavirus ke pāhola ma o nā kāmaʻa?

Anter

• Pehea kou hopohopo e pili ana i ka huakaʻi coronavirus ma kou kāmaʻa?
• Nānā no

He ʻano ʻelua paha kāu mau hana pale coronavirus i kēia manawa: holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi pilikino (me kāu mau meaʻai a lawe ʻia), hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hele ʻana i ka nohona. Akā inā ua noʻonoʻo ʻoe inā hiki i ka coronavirus ke hele i kou mau kāmaʻa - a inā hiki, inā paha he mea nui nā kāmaʻa i loko o ka hale - ʻaʻole hiki i kahi noiʻi hou ke hoʻomālamalama.

Mea Hoʻomākaukau: E like me kēia manawa, kamea nui (heluhelu: ʻaʻole wale) nā ala o ka lawe ʻana o ka coronavirus i ʻōlelo ʻia he droplets hanu e hele ma o ke kaʻe ʻana a me ka sneezing a kuhikuhi pololei ʻana i ke kino me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā ʻōuli coronavirus). Hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i kekahi mau papa, ʻoiai aia he mau moʻolelo kūʻē e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka maʻi ma waho o ke kino o ke kanaka a inā paha he maʻamau kēia ʻano o ka coronavirus.

No ka ʻike hou aku, ua hoʻāʻo nā mea noiʻi ma Wuhan, Kina i kekahi mau lewa a me nā ʻilikai o ke keʻena mālama nui (ICU) a me kahi keʻena COVID-19 nui ma ka Halemai Huoshenshan. Ma waena o Pepeluali 19 a me Malaki 2, ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea noiʻi i nā laʻana swab o luna mai nā mea i haumia e like me ka papahele, nā ʻiole kamepiula, kini ʻōpala, nā lima moe o ka haukapila, nā pale maka o nā mea maʻi, nā pono pilikino pale pilikino (PPE) o nā limahana limahana, a me ka ea i loko a me hāpana ʻea ea. ʻAʻole paha he mea kupanaha, ʻo nā hopena, i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke moʻolelo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nā maʻi laha hou, ua hōʻike i ka hapa nui o kēia mau laʻana i hōʻoia maikaʻiʻia no COVID-19-akāʻo nā papahele i hōʻike nuiʻia, a me kahi hotspot i manaʻoʻoleʻia.

No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou ʻana, ʻo 70 ka nui o nā laʻana o ka papahele i lawe ʻia mai ka ICU o ka haukapila i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia no COVID-19, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 15 pākēneka o nā papa papa o ka papa maʻi COVID-19, e like me nā hopena o ka noiʻi. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi i kā lākou pepa ma muli paha o ka "gravity a me ka ea" i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo. Ua ʻike pū lākou i ka helu kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu hoʻohālike o ka papahele COVID-19-positive no ka mea ke mālama nei nā limahana ma nā wahi ʻelua i nā mea maʻi me ka coronavirus.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole paha he mea e pīhoihoi ka hoʻopā pinepine ʻia o nā papa — e waiho wale i nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka haukapila — e like me nā ʻiole kamepiula, nā lima moe o ka haukapila, a me nā makakiʻi maka i ʻike pinepine ʻia he COVID-19-maikaʻi i loko o ke aʻo ʻana. Akā, ʻo ka mea i kahaha nui ai ka poʻe noiʻi 100 pakeneka o nā laʻana swab papahele mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau o ka haukapila — kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā mea maʻi, e like me ka noiʻi ʻana - ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia no COVID-19. ʻO ka manaʻo, malia paha "ua alualu ka maʻi" ma ka papahele "o ka hale haukapila, a i ʻole ma nā wahi a nā limahana o ka haukapila e mālama nei i nā mea maʻi me COVID-19 e hele wāwae nei. kā lākou hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. "Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapalua o nā laʻana mai nā kapuaʻi o nā kāmaʻa limahana lapaʻau ICU i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi," i kākau nā mea kākau noiʻi. "No laila, hiki ke hana nā wāwae o nā kāmaʻa limahana lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mea lawe." Ma muli o kēia mau hopena, ua paipai nā kānaka noiʻi e disinfect ka poʻe i ko lākou kāmaʻa kāmaʻa ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho o nā wahi me ka poʻe i loaʻa iā COVID-19. (Pili: ʻO kēlā hoʻohālikelike o nā kūkini e hoʻolaha nei i ka Coronavirus Legit?)

Ma waho aʻe, 35 pakeneka o ka ICU i loko o ka ea i loko o ka ICU a ma kahi o 67 pakeneka o ICU air vent samples i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia no COVID-19, e like me nā hopena o ka noiʻi. ʻO nā laʻana i lawe ʻia mai ke keʻena COVID-19 maʻamau e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maikaʻi, me 12.5 pākēneka o nā hoʻohālike ea a me 8.3 pākēneka o nā swabs ea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o ka maʻi. "Ke hōʻoia nei kēia mau hopena i ka SARS-CoV-2 [ka maʻi e hoʻokau ai i ka COVID-19] aerosol e hoʻopilikia ai," wahi a ka pepa. Akā FTR: ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe loea ke ʻaelike ma ka pololei wale nō pehea ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi ma ke ʻano ʻino o ka maʻi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ala i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka lawe coronavirus. I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ka World Health Organization (WHO) ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻoia ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o COVID-19. (Pili: Nā 7 Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ea E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home maemae)

Pehea kou hopohopo e pili ana i ka huakaʻi coronavirus ma kou kāmaʻa?

ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e haʻi hou aku ua mālama ʻia kēia noi hou i kahi haukapila e mālama ana i ka nui o nā maʻi COVID-19-maikaʻi. "ʻO nā haukapila, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ICU, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole ia he pilina pololei i ka honua waho," wahi a Purvi Parikh, MD, kahi pediatric allergist, immunologist a me lālā o ka Physicians for Patient Protection o ka hopena o ka haʻawina. (E pili ana: He aha ka ER Doc e makemake ai e ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i kahi haukapila no Coronavirus RN)

ʻLelo ʻia, hōʻike ke ʻano o ka noiʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka nui o ka ʻike a nā kānaka noiʻi i nā lā a pau e pili ana i ka coronavirus—ʻo ia ke kumu e mālama pono ai i ka palekana (ʻae, e like me ke komo ʻole ʻana i nā kāmaʻa i loko o ka hale) ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, wehewehe ʻo Dr. Parikh.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano coronavirus ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana e noho paha kēia mau pathogens ma luna o nā ʻāpana he nui-me ka pahu pahu, ka plastik, a me ka metala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe-no nā wahi āpau ma waena o ʻelua a ʻeiwa mau lā, wahi a Mary E. Schmidt, MD, MPH , he loea ma'i ma'i i ho'opa'a 'ia e ka papa. Ma muli o kēlā mau mea i loaʻa, "aia kahi manawa e hiki ai i ka [novel] coronavirus ke noho i loko a i ʻole i nā kāmaʻa" (ʻo ia hoʻi nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia) no nā hola a me nā lā i ka manawa hoʻokahi; ua wanaʻao loa ia e ʻike pono ai, wehewehe ʻo ia.

Akā i kēia manawa, hiki i ka huki ʻana iā COVID-19 i kou home mai nā hale kūʻai mai a i ʻole nā ​​alanui o waho a me nā ala hele haʻahaʻa, wahi a Dr. Schmidt. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e kuhi hewa ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana, koi ʻo ia ʻaʻole e komo i nā kāmaʻa ma ka home a mālama i nā ʻano aʻe:

• E akahele i ka hemo ʻana i kou kāmaʻa. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pēlā, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopā ʻole i kou kāmaʻa i ka wā e hemo ai, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo Dr. Schmidt. "E hoʻohaumia paha ʻoe i kou mau lima a lole paha ke hoʻopā ʻoe iā lākou a hoʻāʻo paha e holoi iā lākou i lalo," wehewehe ʻo ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā ʻano he nui ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma mua o ka hana ʻana - no laila, i kēlā me kēia ʻano, e hōʻoia ʻoe e holoi koke i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kāmaʻa mai kou mau wāwae, hoʻohui ʻo ia.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kou mau kāmaʻa. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou mau kāmaʻa, kāpīpī i ka luna a me lalo me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe coronavirus i ʻae ʻia e CDC, e noho ka disinfectant no kahi minuke, a laila holoi a holoi koke i kou mau lima, wahi a Kauka Schmidt. No nā kāmaʻa hiki ke hele i ka mīkini holoi, holoi pinepine iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela nui, hiki ke kōkua hou aku i ka pepehi ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka coronavirus, wahi āna. (Related: Ke pepehi nei ka Vinegar i nā Virus?)
• Ua koho ʻia nā kāmaʻa i loko a me waho. A i ʻole, e noʻonoʻo hou ʻaʻole e komo i nā kāmaʻa i ka hale. Ma kēlā me kēia ala, paipai ʻo Kauka Schmidt e pili wale i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kāmaʻa i ka nui. "E kau i nā kāmaʻa ma ka pepa a hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papahele ma lalo o nā kāmaʻa e like me ka mea e pono ai," hoʻohui ʻo ia.

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo i kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

Nānā no