Ka helu ʻana i ka umauma: he aha ia, nā kumu a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Calcification o ka umauma i ka manawa e waiho spontaneous ai nā kinikini liʻiliʻi i ka umauma ma muli o ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Wahi a nā ʻano, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka helu ʻana i:

• ʻO ka helu helu Benign, i hōʻike ʻia e nā helu helu nui, pono e nānā ʻia e nā mammography i kēlā me kēia makahiki;
• Ka helu helu kūpono paha, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā macrocalcification kahi hiʻohiʻona amorphous, a pono e nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina;
• Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka helu malignancy hōʻino, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia nā microcalcification pūʻulu, a hōʻike ʻia kahi biopsy e nānā no nā neoplastic hiki ke hana;
• Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia ka helu ʻana no ke ʻano malignancy, i hōʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā microcalcification o nā nui like ʻole a me ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, me ka biopsy a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, paipai ʻia ka wehe ʻoki ʻana.

ʻAʻole palpable nā ​​microcalcification a pili paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, a he mea nui ka ʻike ʻana ma o ka mammography. ʻO nā Macrocalcification, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻano maʻamau a ʻano kaulike ʻole i ke ʻano, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka ultrasound a me ka mammography.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kaleka umauma ke hana i nā hōʻailona a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau. Mai ka loiloi o nā ʻano o ka helu ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokumu i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lapaʻau, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau (antiestrogenic hormone therapy) a i ʻole radiotherapy e hōʻike maʻamau ʻia i nā kaleka i manaʻo ʻia no ka malignancy. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona hea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka helu ʻana i ka umauma ka ʻelemakule, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā pūpū umauma kahi hana degenerative lohi. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻelemakule, nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana i ka umauma i:

• Ka waiū umauma i koe;
• ʻO ka maʻi i ka umauma;
• Nā hōʻeha umauma;
• Nā kuʻikuʻi a i ʻole implantation o ka silikona i nā umauma;
• ʻO Fibroadenoma.

ʻOiai ka hapanui o ka manawa he hana maikaʻi, ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka calcium i kaʻiʻo o ka umauma hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, a pono e noiʻi a mālama ʻia e ke kauka inā pono. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana pinepine ʻia ke kuhi o ka helu ʻana i ka umauma ma o nā loiloi maʻamau, e like me ka mammography a me ka ultrasound umauma. Mai ke kālailai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma, hiki i ke kauka ke koho e hana i kahi biopsy o ka umauma, i hana ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka umauma a hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi, a ʻike ʻia nā pūnaewele maʻamau a neoplastic paha. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka biopsy a he aha ia.

Wahi a ka hopena o ka biopsy a me nā hoʻokolohua i noi ʻia e ke kauka, hiki ke nānā i ka nui o ka helu ʻana a hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia no nā wahine i loaʻa ka helu helu helu he kolohe, a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kalima, koi ʻia nā lāʻau, a i ʻole radiotherapy.