Ke ale nei i ka penikala
Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā pilikia olakino e hiki ke hana ʻia inā ʻoe e ale i kahi penikala.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo maʻamau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka penikala ke kēpau. Hana ʻia nā penikala a pau i ka graphite, kahi ʻano palupalu o ke kalapona. ʻO Carbon kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o ke kēpau.
He nonpoisonous ka Graphite. ʻAʻohe paha ʻōuli. Inā kū nā ʻōuli, komo pū paha lākou me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi, ʻo ia paha mai kahi ālai ʻōpū (blockage).
E ʻāʻā paha ke kanaka i ka ale ʻana i ka penikala. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka uha hou ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana.
I kekahi manawa, kau nā keiki i kahi ʻāpana o ka penikala i ko lākou ihu. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ihu a me ke kahe, a me nā pilikia hanu. E huhū paha nā pēpē.
He nonpoisonous ka Graphite. Kāhea aku i ka lāʻau make no ka ʻike hou aku.
E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:
- ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa i ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono.
Pono ʻia kahi kaʻina hana e hemo ai ka penikala i paʻa i nā ala waena, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū.
Loaʻa paha ka hoʻōla.
Lāʻau hoʻowali kiʻi; ʻO nā penikala e ale nei
ʻO Hammer AR, ʻo Schroeder JW. Nā kino haole i ke alaloa. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 414.
Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Nā kino ʻē, nā bezoar, a me nā ingestions caustic. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 27.
ʻO Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Nā kino haole. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.