Papa ʻAlekohola Koko

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻoia wai ʻona?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia waiʻona koko?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo waiʻona koko?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo waiʻona koko?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻoia wai ʻona?

Ke ana ʻia ka waiʻona wai koko i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻAlekohola i loko o kou koko. ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe kamaʻāina me ka breathalyzer, kahi hōʻike i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mākaʻi i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻokele ʻona. ʻOiai hāʻawi ka breathalyzer i nā hopena wikiwiki, ʻaʻole pololei e like me ke ana ʻana i ka waiʻona i loko o ke koko.

ʻO ka waiʻona, i kapa ʻia he ethanol, ka mea nui o nā mea inu ʻona e like me pia, waina, a me nā wai ʻona. Ke inu ʻoe i kahi mea inu ʻona, lawe ʻia i loko o kou kahe koko a hana ʻia e ke ake.Hiki i kou ake ke hana e pili ana i hoʻokahi inu i ka hola. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kahi mea inu e like me 12 auneke pia, 5 auneke waina, a i ʻole 1.5 auneke whiskey.

Inā ʻoe e inu wikiwiki nei ma mua o ka hiki i kou ake ke hana i ka ʻalekohola, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hopena o ka ʻona ʻana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka ʻona. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i ka loli a me ka hoʻokolokolo kūpono ʻole. Hiki ke loli ka hopena o ka waiʻona mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka makahiki, ke kaupaona, ke kāne, a me ka nui o nā meaʻai āu i ʻai ai ma mua o ka inu ʻana.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo pae pae ʻalalā koko, hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka etanol, ʻoloka waiona, ʻona ʻalekō koko

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻalekoke koko e ʻike inā ʻoe:

• Ua inu a hoʻokele hoʻi. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, .08 pakeneka pae pae kōkiko ka palena waiona kū kānāwai no nā mea kalaiwa i piha ka makahiki 21 a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea kalaiwa ma mua o 21 e loaʻa i kekahi ʻona i kā lākou ʻōnaehana ke hoʻokele.
• Ua ʻona kānāwai. ʻO ka palena o ka ʻalekohola kū kānāwai no ka inu ʻana i ka lehulehu he ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina.
• Ua inu nei i loko o kahi papa hana e pāpā ana i ka inu ʻana.
• Loaʻa i ka wai ʻona, kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli e hiki ke piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻalekohola o kou koko. Hiki i ka ʻona ʻona ke hoʻololi nui i nā hana o ke kino, e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka helu o ka naʻau, a me ka mahana.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio i ka inu pia ʻana, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka waiʻona. ʻO ka inu Binge kahi ʻano inu e hoʻāla i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ʻona i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa ia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, wehewehe pinepine ʻia ka inu inu ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻehā mau mea inu no nā wahine a ʻelima mau mea inu no nā kāne i loko o ʻelua mau hola.

Loaʻa paha i nā keiki ʻōpio ka lāʻau ʻona mai ka inu ʻana i nā huahana o ka home i piha i ka ʻalekohola, e like me ka holoi ʻana i ka waha, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima, a me kekahi mau lāʻau anuanu.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia waiʻona koko?

Pono paha ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua waiʻona koko inā ʻoe e manaʻo ʻia no ka inu ʻona a me / a i ʻole he mau ʻōuli o ka inu ʻona. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Ka paʻakikī me ke kaulike a me ka hoʻohui ʻana
• ʻLelo lohi
• Hoʻohuli lohi
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Hoʻololi ke ʻano
• Hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole

Pono paha ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻona. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōuli i luna, hiki i ka lāʻau ʻona ke kumu:

• Huikau
• Hanu maʻamau
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Mahana haʻahaʻa kino

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo waiʻona koko?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. ʻOi ke emi o kēia hana ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo waiʻona koko.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena ʻalekohola koko i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka pākēneka o ka ʻona ʻalekō koko (BAC). Ma lalo nā hopena maʻamau.

• Sober: 0.0 pakeneka BAC
• ʻOna kū kānāwai: .08 pakeneka BAC
• Hoʻopilikia loa: .08-0.40 pakeneka BAC. Ma kēia pae ʻalekohola koko, paʻakikī paha ʻoe i ka hele wāwae a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke komo pū me ka huikau, kahoho, a me ka hiamoe.
• I ka makaʻu no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi: Ma luna .40 pakeneka BAC. Ma kēia pae ʻalekohola koko, e makaʻu paha ʻoe no ka maʻi koma a make paha.

Hiki i ka manawa o kēia hoʻokolohua ke hoʻololi i ka pololei o nā hopena. Kūpono wale kahi hōʻike wai ʻona i loko o 6-12 mau hola ma hope o kāu inu hope loa. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kahi mea mālama ola a / a i ʻole he loio.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo waiʻona koko?

E noi paha kahi mākaʻi iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi hōʻike breathalyzer inā manaʻo ʻia ʻoe no ka hoʻokele ʻona. Inā hōʻole ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka breathalyzer, a noʻonoʻo paha ʻaʻole pololei ka hōʻike, noi paha ʻoe a noi ʻia paha e lawe i kahi hōʻoia wai ʻona.

Nā kūmole

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4. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. ʻO Ed Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Nā Kūlana ʻElikini Ethyl (Koko, Mimi, Hanu, Saliva) (Alkohol, EtOH); p. 278.
5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. ʻEtanol; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Mar 8; i helu ʻia 2018 Mar 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ethanol
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7. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ka Hoʻoholo ʻalekoke: ʻO nā pilikia o ka inu ʻona he nui loa; 2015 ʻOkakopa [i helu ʻia 2018 Mar 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.