He aha ke ʻano ʻoi o ka pale maka maka nou?

Anter

• No ke aha e pale ai nā pale maka i kēia coronavirus?
• He aha nā ʻano o nā pale maka e maikaʻi loa?
• Nā Hoʻoikaika
• Masks ʻoki kino
• Nā pāpale lole
• He aha nā mea pono e hana maikaʻi loa no kahi mask mask?
• I ka manawa hea ka mea nui e komo ai ka pale maka?
• Pono kēlā me kēia e komo i kahi pale?
• ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo palekana palekana mask
• Ke laina lalo

Me nā hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka kaho ʻana i ka nohona a i ʻole ke kino a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima kūpono, he maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole nā ​​pale maka e palekana a hoʻopalahalaha i ka piʻo COVID-19.

ʻO nā keʻena olakino, e like me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC), ke paipai nei i nā poʻe āpau i a i ʻole nā ​​pale uhi ke hele i waho i ka lehulehu.

No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ka pale maka e hana maikaʻi loa ai no ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka coronavirus hou ke hele ʻoe i ka lehulehu? E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano makakiʻi a me nā mea āu e ʻaʻahu ai.

No ke aha e pale ai nā pale maka i kēia coronavirus?

Me ka coronavirus hou, i ʻike ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2, ka nui o ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka maʻi viral, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi, i ka wanaʻao o ka maʻi. No laila, he maʻi lele paha ka poʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli.

Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema a hiki i ka 80 pākēneka o ka lawe ʻana i nā kumu mai nā mea lawe asymptomatic o ka maʻi.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e kū nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mask mask hiki ke kōkua i ka palena o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi e nā poʻe ʻike ʻole he loaʻa paha kā lākou iā ia.

Hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā SARS-CoV-2 inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili a mea paha i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ma luna. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i manaʻo ʻia ke ala nui e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi

He aha nā ʻano o nā pale maka e maikaʻi loa?

Nā Hoʻoikaika

Hana ʻia nā mea hanu i hoʻāʻo ʻia a sila ʻia i nā olonā i hoʻopili ʻia e pono nui ai i ka kānana ʻana i nā pathogens i ka lewa. Pono kēia mau mea hanu e hālāwai me nā pae kānana koʻikoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka National Institute for Safety Work and Health (NIOSH).

Kuhi ʻia ke anawaena o ka coronavirus ma kahi o 125 nanometers (nm). Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i kēia, he mea kōkua ke ʻike i kēlā:

• Hiki i nā mea hanu N95 i hōʻoia ke kānana i ka 95 pākēneka o nā hunaahi 100 a 300 paha ka nui i ka nui.
• Hiki i nā mea hanu N99 ke kānana i ka 99 pakeneka o kēia mau huna.
• Hiki i nā hanu N100 ke kānana i ka 99.7 pakeneka o kēia mau huna.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hanu i loaʻa nā ʻūpā e ʻae i ka ea i waho e puka i waho, e maʻalahi ai i ka mea hoʻohana e hanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o kēia hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke maʻalahi i nā hunaahi a me nā pathogens i huki ʻia e kēia mau kiwikā.

ʻO ka mālama olakino mua a me nā limahana ʻē aʻe e pono e hoʻohana i kēia masks ma ke ʻāpana o kā lākou hana e hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka hanu kūpono a kūpono. Hoʻopili pū kēia i ka nānā ʻana no ka leakage lewa e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana hōʻike kikoʻī. Kōkua kēia mau hoʻāʻo maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā huna ʻino a me nā pathogens ke kulu.

Masks ʻoki kino

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mākala ʻoki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokiʻoki ʻia kēia mau mākeke hoʻohana, hoʻohana ʻekahi i kahi ʻano huinahā me nā pelaha e hoʻonui e uhi i kou ihu, waha, a me ka iwi ā. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka lole synthetic breathable.

ʻAʻole like me nā mea hanu, ʻaʻole pono nā mākala helehelena e kū i nā kūlana kānana NIOSH. ʻAʻole lākou e koi ʻia e hana i kahi sila airtight e kūʻē i ka wahi o kou alo e uhi ai lākou.

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā masks surgical masks pathogens, me nā hōʻike mai ka 10 a hiki i ka 90 pakeneka.

Me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kūpono a me ka hiki ke kānana, ua hoʻokolohua ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻia e nā masks helehelena ʻoki kino a me nā mea hanu N95 i hōʻemi i ka makaʻi o nā maʻi hanu like ʻole i nā ʻano like.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa - a hoʻohana kūpono paha a kūlike - hoʻokani i kahi kuleana nui aʻe ma mua o ke ʻano o ka pale maka lāʻau a i ʻole respirator i kau ʻia e nā mea hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. Ua kākoʻo nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i kēia mau hopena.

Nā pāpale lole

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā makakiʻi hana-iā-ʻoe iho (DIY) i ka pale ʻana i ka mea lawe no ka mea he hakahaka ka ma kahi kokoke i ka ihu, papalina, a me ka iwi ā kahi e hiki ai ke hanu ʻia nā droplets liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, porous pinepine ka lole a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā kulu liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana o nā makakiʻi ma mua o kā lākou mau kauka lapaʻau, hōʻike nā hopena hoʻokolohua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻole mask i ka wā e lole a kūkulu pono ʻia.

He aha nā mea pono e hana maikaʻi loa no kahi mask mask?

Hōʻike ka CDC i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua papa o ka ulana paʻa 100% pulu - e like me ka quilter's material or bedheets with a high thread count - pelu ʻia i nā papa he nui.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā masks mānoanoa, papa kiʻekiʻe i ka kānana ʻana i nā huna liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e haʻalele i nā mea mānoanoa, e like me nā ʻeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe uila.

Ma ka laulā, manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻano kūpaʻa hanu i ke kau ʻana i kahi mask. Hiki i nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻole i kekahi ea ke hana paʻakikī e hanu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokau i kou puʻuwai a me kou māmā.

Hiki i nā kānana i kūkulu ʻia ke hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o nā pale maka DIY. ʻO nā kānana kope, nā kāwele pepa, a kokoke i nā kānana ʻē aʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale.

I ka manawa hea ka mea nui e komo ai ka pale maka?

Paipai ka CDC i ka uhi ʻana i nā pale maka i nā wahi lehulehu kahi e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i nā ana o ke kino. ʻO kēia kī i nā wahi kahi e kiʻekiʻe ai ka lawe kaiāulu.

Hoʻopili kēia, akā ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia i, nā hoʻonohonoho e like me:

• hale kūʻai
• hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau
• nā haukapila a me nā hoʻonohonoho olakino ʻē aʻe
• nā pūnaewele ʻoihana, ʻoi aku inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā ana o ke kino

Pono kēlā me kēia e komo i kahi pale?

ʻO nā masks surgical a me nā respirator ka mea e koi nui ʻia ana a kaupalena ʻia nā lako. No laila, e mālama ʻia lākou no nā limahana limahana mua a me nā mea pane mua.

Eia nō naʻe, paipai ka CDC e pili wale i nā poʻe āpau e uhi i ka pale maka ke alo.

ʻO ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke wehe i ka pale maka iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu ʻaʻole pono lākou e kau i nā pale. ʻAʻole hoʻi nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2 ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka hanu ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole maopopo inā he palekana ka pale maka e komo ai ʻoe, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka uhi maka e pono ai nāu inā pono ʻoe i waho i ka lehulehu.

ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo palekana palekana mask

• E hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima kūpono i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e kau ai, hemo, a hoʻopā paha i ka papa o kou pale maka.
• E kau a hemo i ka pale maka ma ka paʻa ʻana ma nā puka o ka pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻopaʻa, ʻaʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i mua o ka pale.
• E nānā pono i ka pale maka a pili pono a pili pono nā kaula ma luna o kou mau pepeiao a i ʻole ma hope o kou poʻo.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka pale maka ma kou alo.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kāu mask.
• Holo i kou pale maka ma o ka holoi a me ka mea holoi ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. E holoi iā ia me ka holoi holoi lole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka pale maka i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa a mālama iā ia i kahi mehana, wahi maloʻo no 2 a ʻoi paha mau lā ma mua o ke kau hou ʻana iā ia.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana hou i kāu respirator a i ʻole mask mask, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o kahi pahu hanu e like me kahi ʻeke pepa no 7 mau lā. Mālama kēia i ka hana ʻole o ka maʻi a me ka maʻi hou ʻole.

Ke laina lalo

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokalakupua kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima kūpono, he nui nā loea olakino e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale maka i ke ana nui i ke kōkua ʻana e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hana ʻana i nā pāpale lole homemade i ka kānana ʻana i nā huna liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea hanu a i ʻole nā ​​pale ʻoki, hāʻawi lākou i ka pale aʻe ma mua o ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻana i nā pale maka.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā pale maka home me ka hana kūpono, ka lole, a me ka mālama ʻana.

Ke hoʻi nei ka poʻe i ka hana, hoʻomau ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pale mas maka kūpono e kōkua ai i ka mitigate i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi virus.