He aha ka bacterioscopy a no hea ia

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e hana ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka stain Gram
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena

ʻO Bacterioscopy kahi ʻano hana diagnostic e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike koke a maʻalahi i ka hanana ʻana o nā maʻi, no ka mea ma o nā ʻano staining kikoʻī, hiki ke ʻike i nā hanana bacteria ma lalo o ka microscope.

Hiki ke hana i kēia hoʻokolohua me nā mea olaola āpau, a pono ke kauka e kuhikuhi i nā mea hea e ʻohiʻohi a kālailai ʻia, a hōʻike ka hopena inā hōʻoia ʻia ke ola o nā bacteria a ʻaʻole paha, a me ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia.

No ke aha ia

ʻO Bacterioscopy kahi hōʻike hōʻoia e hiki ke hana ʻia me nā mea olaola a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike koke i nā maʻi bacteria:

1. Nā maʻi hoʻoili moekolohe, e like me ka gonorrhea a me ka chlamydia, no ka laʻana, me ka penile a i ʻole ke kuhi wahine e hoʻohana ʻia no kēia kumu. Hana ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi swab sterile a ʻaʻa ʻia ia e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina genital i 2 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua ʻana a ʻaʻole e moe kolohe i nā hola 24 ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana;
2. Tonsillitis, no ka mea ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka huna ʻana o ka puʻu e hiki ai ke ʻike i nā koʻohune gram-positive i kuleana no ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i ka amygdala, me nā koʻohune o ke ʻano streptococcus e ʻike pinepine ʻia;
3. Nā maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana urinary, i hana ʻia e ke kālailai ʻana i ka mimi kahawai mua;
4. Maʻi puʻu, kahi e kālailai ʻia ai ka sputum;
5. Nā maʻi i nā ʻeha ʻoki, no ka mea he mea maʻamau no nā maʻi e hana ma hope o nā hana ma muli o ka emi o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka. No laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka huna ʻana mai ka ʻeha me kahi swab sterile e hōʻoia ai i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā bacteria i loko o ia wahi;
6. Nā ʻili a ʻili a kui paha, i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi hāpana superficial, ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā kalima a me nā enamels ma kahi o 5 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka bacterioscopy, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā fungi i ke kālailai ʻana i ka hāpana kui, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka bacterioscopy e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka meningitis bacteria, nā maʻi o ka hanu a me nā wahi gastrointestinal, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka biopsy a i ʻole nā ​​mea mai ka ʻāina anal.

No laila, ʻo bacterioscopy kahi hana ʻenehana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana lapaʻau e hōʻike i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o ka causative agena o ka maʻi a, no laila, e ʻae ana i ke kauka e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka hale hana, hiki lawe ma kahi o 1 pule.

ʻIke ʻia ka mikiona mikilope o nā koʻohune e ka hana Gram

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo bacterioscopy i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a me nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka mea maʻi e kālailai ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻimi ai i ka loaʻa ʻole a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana o ke koʻohune, me kā lākou ʻano.

Aia ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua ma ka mea e ʻohiʻohi a loiloi ʻia. I ka hihia o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wahine i 2 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻole moekolohe i nā 24 mau hola i hala, ʻoiai i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea mai ka kui a i ʻole ka ʻili, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia paipai ʻia ʻaʻole e hele i ka enamel, nā kalima a me nā mea ma ka ʻili ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

I ke kumu o kahi laʻana o ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka swab i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka hōʻiliʻili e hala ʻia i nā neʻe pōʻai i kahi pāheʻe, a pono e ʻike ʻia me nā hua mua o ka mea maʻi, a laila kala ʻia me Gram. I nā hihia o ka sputum hāpana, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻiliʻili nui ʻia e nānā i ke kū ʻana o nā koʻohune kuleana no ka tuberculosis, ke kala i hoʻohana ʻia i ka bacterioscopy ʻo Ziehl-neelsen, ka mea kikoʻī loa no kēia ʻano microorganism .

ʻO ka maʻamau ke hōʻoia ʻia ke alo o nā koʻohune, hana ka hale hana i ka ʻike o ka microorganism a me ka antibiogram, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena piha.

Pehea e hana ai i ka stain Gram

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i Gram ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka bacteria e ʻokoʻa e like me ko lākou ʻano, e ʻae ana i ka bacteria e lilo i maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha e like me ko lākou kala, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope.

Hoʻohana kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ʻelua mau kala nui, i polū a me ka ʻulaʻula, e poke ʻole ai ka bacteria i ka bacteria. ʻ saidlelo ʻia nā bacteria bacteria-polū i gram-positive, ʻoiai ʻo bacteria bacteria ka mea i kapa ʻia he gram-maikaʻi. Mai kēia hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama pale ʻana, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka microorganism. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka gram a me nā mea no ia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena

Ke manaʻo nei ka hopena o ka bacterioscopy e hōʻike inā aia a loaʻa ʻole o nā microorganism, nā ʻano a me ka nui, me ka hoʻohui i nā mea i kālailai ʻia.

ʻ saidlelo ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke nānā ʻole ʻia nā microorganism a maikaʻi ke nānā ʻia nā microorganism. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hopena e nā keʻa (+), kahi e hōʻike ai ka 1 + he 1 a 10 mau bacteria i ʻike ʻia i nā māla he 100, a he hōʻailona paha ia no kahi maʻi mua, no ka laʻana, a ʻo 6 + e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa o 1000 mau bacteria i kēlā me kēia kahua i mālama ʻia, e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa bacteria, no ka laʻana, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kala i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hōʻike, ʻo ia paha ʻo Gram a Ziehl-neelsen paha, e laʻa me nā ʻano o ka microorganism, e like me ke ʻano a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, inā ma nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​kaulahao, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke maikaʻi ka hopena, hana ka hale hana i ka ʻike o ka microorganism a me ka antibiogram, e hōʻike ana i ka lāʻau antibiotic e koi nui ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi e kekahi bacteria.