E nīnau i ka mea loea: Hiki i nā Vaginosis Bacterial ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho?

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka bacterial vaginosis? He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He maʻi maʻi kolohe ʻo BV?
• He aha kekahi mau pilikia a BV i hiki ai?
• Hiki iā BV ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho? E hoʻi hou paha ia?
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o BV a me ka maʻi hū?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau no BV?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku iā BV?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e hele wau i ke kauka?

He aha ke kumu o ka bacterial vaginosis? He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā bacteri bacterial (BV) e ke kaulike ʻole o ke koʻohune i loko o ka moku. ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ke kumu o kēia neʻe, akā pili paha ia i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka wahine. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana iā BV inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā lole maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a inā ʻoe e douche. ʻO ka ulu nui ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria Gardnerella vaginalis.

No kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole hopena ka BV i nā hōʻailona. No ka poʻe i ʻike i nā ʻōuli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻala ikaika (i maʻa mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he "iʻa"), kahi keʻokeʻo lahilahi a hina hina paha, a me ka huhū a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka maʻi.

Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ʻo BV ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai i nā wahine ma waena o 15 a 44 mau makahiki.

He maʻi maʻi kolohe ʻo BV?

ʻAʻole ʻo BV kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e moekolohe, aia ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu e hoʻomōhala i ka BV. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka BV ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe.

He aha kekahi mau pilikia a BV i hiki ai?

Ma waho o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka BV i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi no ka hapanui o nā kānaka olakino.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe e loaʻa ka BV i ka nānā hou aʻe. Inā hāpai ʻoe, hiki i ka BV ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hānau mua. A i ʻole, inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi kaʻina gynecologic, ke loaʻa nei kahi ʻāpana hana o BV hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi o ka maʻi. No kēia ʻano poʻe, he mea nui e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama.

Hiki iā BV ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho? E hoʻi hou paha ia?

Hiki iā BV ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, inā ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kekahi hōʻailona, ​​e kāhea i kāu kauka e hoʻāʻo a mālama ʻia. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā hāpai ʻoe. Hiki i ka BV ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hānau mua.

He mea maʻamau no ka BV e hoʻi mai ai. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka BV, kahi e pili ana i ko lākou kino kemika a me ka nohona puʻupuʻu. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha ʻo BV a hoʻi mai, a i ʻole ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia ma mua.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau loli nohona hiki iā ʻoe ke hana a i ʻole he moho ʻoe no ka lāʻau e pale aku iā BV.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o BV a me ka maʻi hū?

Aia kekahi heluna kanaka like ʻole o nā microorganism i loko o ka lua. He maʻamau kēia. Hoʻonui ka ulu nui i ka BV, ka mea maʻamau o Gardnerella vaginalis- hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano bacteria i loaʻa maʻamau i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO kahi overabundance o nā mea hū ke kumu i kahi maʻi hū. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka mānoanoa, hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole ka huehue. ʻAʻole pili ia me kahi pilau.

I kekahi manawa paʻakikī paha e haʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka BV a i ʻole kahi maʻi hū e pili ana i nā hōʻailona wale nō. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe, e hoʻopaʻa i kou manawa me kāu kauka.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau no BV?

Inā ʻoe e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo BV me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e koi ana i kahi kuhikuhi. ʻO nā antibiotic maʻamau he metronidazole a i ʻole clindamycin. Aia kekahi mau mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia. I ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, aia kekahi mau gel ʻaʻohe kuhikuhi a me nā kalima i loaʻa ma kahi kūʻai (OTC) e mālama iā BV.

Aia kekahi lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano o ka pila o ka waha, he gel, a i ʻole kahi supository e waiho i loko o ka ʻōpala. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai i kekahi mea inu ʻona i ka lawe ʻana i ka metronidazole, a no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hopena hope loa. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku iā BV?

Ma muli o ka maopopo ʻole o ke kumu pono o ka BV, paʻakikī e kuhikuhi pehea e pale aku ai iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻemi ana i kāu helu o nā hoa kolohe a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom no ka moekolohe penetrative hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻi.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka douching no ka mea hiki iā ia ke holoi i nā bacteria e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike i ka lua. Ma kēia mau laina, he mea kōkua ia e mālama i kahi nohona pili kino olakino.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hele wau i ke kauka?

E ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka inā:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā fiva, nā haʻalulu, a me nā ʻehaʻeha pū me kahi ʻano ʻē
  hoʻokuʻu a me ka pilau
• he hoa hou kāu a hopohopo ʻoe he moe kolohe kāu
  maʻi lele
• hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa i kahi hoʻokuʻu puʻupuʻu maʻamau

ʻO Carolyn Kay, MD, he kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kauka wahine nona ka hoihoi kūikawā e pili ana i ke olakino hānau, ka lāʻau pale, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua loaʻa iā Kauka Kay kāna Kauka Kauka mai ke Kulanui Mokuʻāina ʻo Nu Ioka. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kona noho ʻana ma ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Hofstra Northwell ma New Hyde Park.