Ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Anter

• He aha ke ʻano o ka mālama e loaʻa no ka coronavirus novel?
• He aha ka hana e loaʻa ai kahi lapaʻau kūpono?
• Remdesivir
• Chloroquine
• Lopinavir a ritonavir
• APN01
• ʻO Favilavir
• He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻōuli kou o COVID-19?
• Āhea ʻoe e pono ai i ka mālama olakino?
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka coronavirus
• Ke laina lalo

Ua hōʻano hou ʻia kēia ʻatikala ma ʻApelila 29, 2020 e hoʻokomo i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO COVID-19 kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi coronavirus hou i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma Wuhan, Kina, i Kekemapa 2019.

Mai ka puka mua ʻana, ua pālahalaha ʻia kēia coronavirus, i ʻike ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2, i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua. ʻO ia ke kuleana no nā maʻi maʻi he miliona a puni ka honua, e hoʻonui ana i nā haneli he haneli o ka make. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka ʻāina i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka coronavirus hou. Ke hana nei nā mea noiʻi i kēia manawa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lāʻau āpau i kikoʻī ʻia no kēia maʻi, a me nā hana kūpono no COVID-19.

E hoʻomaopopo mau me kā mākou hōʻike hou e pili ana i ka maʻi COVID-19 i kēia manawa.

Eia kekahi, e kipa aku i kā mākou hub coronavirus no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe loea.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi i nā ʻōuli o nā mākua a me nā mea me nā kūlana olakino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻike COVID-19:

• fiva
• ʻūhā
• pokole o ka hanu
• luhi

ʻO nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana me:

• haʻalulu, me ka luliluli ʻole a i ʻole hoʻi
• ʻeha poʻo
• nalo o ka ʻono a ʻaʻala paha
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻeha nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau o kēia manawa no COVID-19, he aha nā ʻano ʻano ʻimi e ʻimi nei, a he aha kāu e hana ai inā e hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli.

He aha ke ʻano o ka mālama e loaʻa no ka coronavirus novel?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i COVID-19. He mea ʻole nō hoʻi nā lāʻau ʻona antibiotic no ka mea ʻo COVID-19 kahi maʻi viral a ʻaʻole he maʻi koʻohune.

Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli, hāʻawi ʻia i nā kōkua kākoʻo e kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi haukapila. Pili paha kēia ʻano lapaʻau:

• nā wai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka make wai
• lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kuni
• oxygen ma hope ma nā hihia ʻoi loa

ʻO ka poʻe paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana iā lākou iho ma muli o COVID-19 pono paha i kahi respirator.

He aha ka hana e loaʻa ai kahi lapaʻau kūpono?

ʻO ka CDC komo nā kānaka āpau i nā pale maka lole ma nā wahi lehulehu kahi e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka maʻi mai nā poʻe me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ua loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi. Pono e uhi ʻia nā pale maka ke hele nei i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi no ka hana ʻana i nā pale ma ka home .
Kaha: He mea koʻikoʻi ia e mālama i nā masks a me nā mea hanu N95 no nā limahana olakino.

Ke nānā ʻia nei nā koho a me nā koho lapaʻau no COVID-19 a puni ka honua. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kūpono e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a mālama ʻana paha i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19.

Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā mea noiʻi e hana i nā kānaka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau. E hala ana paha kēia mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha.

Eia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau e ʻimi ʻia nei no ka pale ʻana i ka SARS-CoV-2 a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona COVID-19.

Remdesivir

ʻO Remdesivir kahi lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral ākea ākea hoʻokolohua i hoʻolālā mua ʻia e māka i ka Ebola.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he maikaʻi loa ka remdesivir i ka hakakā ʻana i ka coronavirus novel ma.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lapaʻau i nā kānaka, akā ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no kēia lāʻau i hoʻokō ʻia ma Kina. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi ho'āʻo hoʻokolohua e ka FDA ma United States.

Chloroquine

ʻO Chloroquine kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hakakā i ka maʻi malaria a me nā maʻi autoimmune. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma mua o ka mea a manaʻo ʻia he palekana.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he maikaʻi kēia lāʻau i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 i loko o nā noiʻi i hana ʻia i nā paipu hoʻāʻo.

Ke nānā nei i ka liʻiliʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia o chloroquine ma ke ʻano he koho no ka hakakā ʻana i ka coronavirus.

Lopinavir a ritonavir

Kūʻai ʻia ʻo Lopinavir a me ritonavir ma lalo o ka inoa Kaletra a hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV.

I Kōlea Hema, hāʻawi ʻia kahi kāne 54 makahiki i ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua a loaʻa iā ia i kāna mau pae o ka coronavirus.

Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), hiki ke loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Kaletra me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

APN01

Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hoʻomaka koke ma Kina e nānā i ka hiki o kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo APN01 e hakakā me ka coronavirus.

ʻO nā ʻepekema nāna i hoʻomohala mua i ka APN01 i nā makahiki 2000 i mua ua ʻike ʻia ua pili kekahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo ACE2 i nā maʻi SARS. Ua kōkua pū kēia protein i ka pale ʻana i nā akemāmā mai ka ʻeha ma muli o ka hanu hanu.

Mai nā noiʻi hou ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka coronavirus 2019, e like me SARS, hoʻohana pū i ka protein ACE2 e hoʻopili i nā hunaola i loko o nā kānaka.

E nānā ka hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole ʻia i ka hopena o ka lāʻau i nā maʻi he 24 no 1 pule. E loaʻa ka hapalua o nā mea komo i ka hoʻokolokolo i ka lāʻau APN01, a ʻo ka hapalua e hāʻawi ʻia kahi placebo. Inā paipai nā hopena, e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua nui aku.

ʻO Favilavir

Ua ʻae ʻo Kina i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka favilavir lāʻau antiviral e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19. Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia ka lāʻau e mālama ai i ka mumū ma ka ihu a me ka puʻu.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona COVID-19 i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o 70 mau kānaka.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻōuli kou o COVID-19?

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea āpau me ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 e maʻi. Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke ʻaelike i ka maʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli. Ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli, maʻa mau lākou a hele mālie.

ʻO COVID-19 ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma ka poʻe mākua a me nā kānaka me nā kūlana olakino olakino, e like me ka puʻuwai mau a puʻuwai paha.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻōuli kāu o COVID-19, e hāhai i kēia kaʻina hana.

1. ʻIke i kou maʻi ʻana. E nīnau iā ʻoe iho pehea paha ʻoe i launa ai me ka coronavirus. Inā ʻoe e noho i kahi ʻāina i loaʻa ka maʻi ahulau, a i ʻole inā ua hele hou ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē, aia paha ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hōʻike.
2. Kāhea i kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli akahai, e kāhea i kāu kauka. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, nui nā keʻena e paipai nei i ka poʻe e kāhea a hoʻohana i ke kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana ma kahi o ka hele ʻana i kahi keʻena lapaʻau. E loiloi kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona a hana pū me nā luna olakino kūloko a me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo.
3. Noho i ka home. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi viral, e noho i ka home a hoʻomaha nui. E makaʻala loa e haʻalele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hōʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea e like me nā aniani inu, nā pono kī, nā kīpili, a me nā kelepona.

Āhea ʻoe e pono ai i ka mālama olakino?

Loaʻa e pili ana i ka poʻe mai COVID-19 me ka ʻole e pono ai ka haukapila a i ʻole ka lapaʻau kūikawā.

Inā ʻōpio a olakino ʻoe me nā ʻōuli palupalu wale nō, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho ma ka home a e kaupalena i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kou ʻohana. E aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻomaha, noho maikaʻi i ka wai, a me ka nānā pono ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā he makua ʻelemakule ʻoe, e loaʻa i nā ʻano olakino olakino, a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e ʻike pono e kāhea i kāu kauka ke ʻike koke ʻoe i nā ʻōuli. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ala ʻoi loa o ka hana.

Inā hōʻino kou mau hōʻailona me ka mālama home, he mea nui ia e kiʻi koke i ka mālama olakino. Kāhea i kou haukapila kūloko, kahi haukapila, a i ʻole mālama mālama nui e hōʻike iā lākou e hele mai ana ʻoe, a komo i ka pale maka ke haʻalele ʻoe i kou home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā 911 no ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka coronavirus

Hoʻouna mua ʻia ka coronavirus novel mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi e hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me ka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau akahele e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi.

• E holoi i kou mau lima pono me ke kopa a me ka wai ma kahi o 20 kekona.
• E hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima me ka liʻiliʻi he 60 pākēneka waiʻona inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ke kopa.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo ke ʻole ʻoe i holoi i kou mau lima.
• Noho mālamalama o ka poʻe ka mea e puʻe ana me ka ʻū ʻana. Paipai ka CDC e kū ma kahi o 6 mau kapuaʻi mai kahi mea e ʻike ʻia he maʻi.
• Hōʻalo i nā wahi lehulehu ma ka nui i hiki.

Aia nā mākua i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa i ka maʻi a makemake paha lākou e hana i ke akahele e pale i ka pili ʻana i ka maʻi.

Ke laina lalo

I kēia manawa i ka manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka coronavirus novel, i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i ʻae ʻia e mālama i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hana ikaika nei nā mea noiʻi a puni ka honua e hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā hōʻailona kūpono.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e kupu mai ana he hiki paha i kekahi mau lāʻau ke mālama i nā hōʻailona o COVID-19. Pono nā hoʻokolohua nui hou e ʻike inā palekana kēia mau ʻano. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no kēia mau lāʻau ke lawe i mau mahina.