Keratoconjunctivitis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO Keratoconjunctivitis kahi mumū o ka maka e hoʻopili i ka conjunctiva a me ke kole, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka, ka ʻike i ka malamalama a me ke ʻano o ke one i ka maka.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano laha ma muli o ka maʻi ma o nā koʻohune a nā mea ʻino paha, keu hoʻi ʻo adenovirus, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka maloʻo o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēia mau hihia, kapa ʻia he keratoconjunctivitis maloʻo

Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ke kumu a, no laila, ʻo ka mea kūpono ke nīnau aku i ka ophthalmologist ke hiki mai nā loli o ka maka, ʻaʻole wale no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kuhi, akā no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa, e komo pū paha me nā kulu maka antibiotic a i ʻole ka hoʻomeamea wale ʻana. kulu ka maka.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻOiai aia he 2 ʻano nui o keratoconjunctivitis, i ka hapanui o nā hihia ua like like nā ʻōuli, me:

• ʻUlaʻula i ka maka;
• ʻIke ka lepo a i ʻole ke one i ka maka;
• ʻ itlala nui a ʻā hoʻi i ka maka;
• Ka manaʻo o ke kaomi ma hope o ka maka;
• ʻIke i ka lā;
• Ke kūʻana o ka hoe mānoanoa, viscous.

I nā hihia o keratoconjunctivitis ma muli o nā mea ʻino a i ʻole bacteria, he mea maʻamau ia no ke alo o ka mānoanoa, viscous ʻōpuʻu.

Hoʻonui pinepine nā ʻōuli i ka hana ʻana ma ke kamepiula, ke hana nei i kekahi hana i kahi ʻano makani, a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi me ka nui o ka uahi a me ka lepo.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana pinepine ʻia ke kuhi e ka ophthalmologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli, eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu kūpono o ka keratoconjunctivitis, keu hoʻi inā ua hoʻomaka mua ka lapaʻau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā ʻōuli.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻomōhala keratoconjunctivitis ma muli o ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā koʻohune. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Adenovirus ʻano 8, 19 a i ʻole 37;
• P. aeruginosa;
• N. gonorrhoeae;
• ʻO Herpes simplex.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻoi loa me kekahi ʻano adenovirus, akā hiki pū kekahi me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonāukiuki nā meaola ʻē aʻe i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka hewa, hiki ke hoʻololi koke a hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka squelae e like me ka makapō. No laila, ke kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi i ka maka he mea nui ia e hele wikiwiki i ka ophthalmologist, e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.

I nā hanana rarer, keratoconjunctivitis hiki ke ala aʻe hoʻi ma muli o ka maloʻo o ka maka, ke loaʻa kahi hoʻololi physiological e hana i ka maka e hana i nā waimaka liʻiliʻi. I nā hihia, ua kapa ʻia ka mumū ʻo keratoconjunctivitis maloʻo.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana no keratoconjunctivitis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka pelu, e like me Lacrima Plus, Lacril a i ʻole Dunason, a me nā antihistamine a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka corticosteroid, e like me Decadron, e ʻae ai e hōʻoluʻolu nui i ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōuli āpau e pili ana i ka mumū o ka maka.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻo keratoconjunctivitis ke kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria, hiki i ka ophthalmologist ke aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kulu maka antibiotic, e hakakā i ka maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli me nā kulu maka ʻē aʻe.

Nā pilikia i hiki

Ke hoʻomaka koke ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki i ka mumū o ka maka ke hana i nā pilikia e like me ka ulceration, scarring corneal, retina detachment, hoʻonui i ka predisposition i nā cataract a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike i loko o 6 mau mahina.