Hewa hanu huehue

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ka hanu nui ʻole
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hanu nui ʻole?
• He aha ke kumu o ka hanu nui ʻole?
• Pāpale
• ʻEhaʻeha
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory koʻikoʻi
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻona paha
• Inhalation kemika
• Hahau
• Maʻi kīnā
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu ʻole i ka hanu nui ʻole?
• Ke hōʻike nei i kahi hanu hanu ʻole
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka hanu nui ʻole
• He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai i ka wā lōʻihi?

He aha ka hanu huʻihu ʻole?

Kūpono ʻole ka hanu hanu koʻikoʻi ke kūkulu ʻia ka wai i nā ʻeke lewa i loko o kou mau māmā. Ke kū kēlā, ʻaʻole hiki i kou mau māmā ke hoʻokuʻu i ka oxygen i loko o kou koko. Ma ka huli, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu mau lālā ke loaʻa i ke koko momona o ka oxygen e hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka hanu nui ʻole inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu mau māmā ke wehe i ke kalapona kalapona mai kou koko.

Hiki ʻole ke hanu i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki i nā capillaries, a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopuni ana i kāu mau ʻeke lewa ke hoʻololi pono i carbon dioxide no ka oxygen. Hiki ke ʻano a lōʻihi paha ke ʻano. Me ka hanu nui ʻole o ka hanu, ʻike koke ʻoe i nā ʻōuli mai ka lawa ʻole o ka oxygen i kou kino. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kēia ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka make inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.

Nā ʻano o ka hanu nui ʻole

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka hanu nui ʻole a me ka hanu mau ʻole hypoxemic a me hypercapnic. Hiki i nā kūlana ʻelua ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a noho pinepine nā kūlana.

ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hanu Hypoxemic ʻaʻohe o kou oxygen i loko o kou koko, akā ʻo kāu mau pae o carbon dioxide kokoke i ka maʻamau.

ʻO ke kū ʻole o ka hanu Hypercapnic ka nui o ke kalapona kalapona i kou koko, a kokoke i ka maʻamau a ʻaʻole lawa paha ka oxygen i kou koko.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hanu nui ʻole?

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka hanu nui ʻole i ke kumu kumu a me nā pae o ke kalapona a me ka oxygen i loko o kou koko.

ʻO nā kānaka me kahi pae kalapona kiʻekiʻe e ʻike paha:

• hanu wikiwiki
• huikau

Hiki i nā poʻe me nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa ke ʻike:

• hiki ʻole ke hanu
• ka waihoʻoluʻu bluish i ka ʻili, ka manamana lima, a me nā lehelehe

ʻO nā poʻe me ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā akemāmā a me nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa e ʻike paha:

• hoʻomaha ʻole
• hopohopo
• hiamoe
• nalowale o ka ʻike
• hanu wikiwiki a pāpaʻu
• puʻuwai heihei
• nā puʻuwai kūlike ʻole (arrhythmia)
• sweating profuse

He aha ke kumu o ka hanu nui ʻole?

Loaʻa nā kumu like ʻole o ka hanu huehue nui:

Pāpale

Ke waiho ka mea i loko o kou puʻu, pilikia paha ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki ke kū i ka ālai i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) a i ʻole hānō ke hoʻonāukiuki kahi exacerbation i nā kahawai e hele a haiki.

ʻEhaʻeha

ʻO kahi ʻeha e hoʻopilikia a i ʻole hoʻopilikia paha i kāu ʻōnaehana hanu e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi ʻeha i ke kuamoʻo a i ʻole ka lolo ke hoʻopili koke i kou hanu ʻana. ʻ tellslelo ka lolo i ka hanu e hanu. Inā hiki ʻole i ka lolo ke hoʻoili i nā leka ma muli o ka hōʻeha a hōʻino paha, ʻaʻole hiki i nā māmā ke hoʻomau i ka hana kūpono.

Hiki i kahi ʻeha i nā iwi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole umauma ke hoʻopalai i ke kaʻina hanu. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻeha ke hōʻeha i kou hiki ke komo i ka oxygen lawa i loko o kou mau māmā.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka maʻi ahulau respiratory respiratory (ARDS) kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka oxygen haʻahaʻa i loko o ke koko. Hoʻopili ka ARDS iā ʻoe inā he pilikia olakino kāu e like me:

• pulumonia
• pancreatitis (li nui o ka pancreas)
• trauma ʻeha
• sepsis
• hōʻeha lolo koʻikoʻi
• nā ʻeha māmā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka inhalation o ka uahi a i ʻole nā ​​huahana kemika

Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana ʻoe i ka haukapila no kāu ʻano ma lalo.

Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻona paha

Inā inu nui ʻoe i nā lāʻau a inu paha i ka waiʻona nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i ka hana o ka lolo a pale i kou hiki ke hanu a hanu paha.

Inhalation kemika

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kemika ʻino, uahi, a i ʻole fume hiki ke hana i ka hanu nui ʻole o ka hanu. E hōʻeha a hōʻino paha paha kēia mau kemika i nā kiko o kou māmā, me nā ʻeke ea a me nā capillaries.

Hahau

Kūpono kahi maʻi i ka wā e ʻike ai kou lolo i ka make a i ʻole nā ​​ʻino ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lolo. ʻO ka pinepine, pili wale ia i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai hōʻike ka hahau i kekahi hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka ʻōlelo slurred a me ka huikau, hiki wawe ia. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi hahau, lilo paha ʻoe i kou hiki ke hanu kūpono.

Maʻi kīnā

ʻO nā maʻi he kumu maʻamau o ka hanu hanu. ʻO ka Poniaonia paha, he kumu ia e holo ai ka hanu, ʻoiai ke ʻole o ARDS. Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, i kekahi mau hihia e hoʻopili ka ponia i nā maʻi ʻelima o nā akemāmā.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu ʻole i ka hanu nui ʻole?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu no ka hanu nui ʻole inā ʻoe:

• nā huahana paka paka
• inu rama loa
• he moʻolelo ʻohana ko ka hanu maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana
• mālama i kahi ʻeha i ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka lolo, a i ʻole ka umauma
• loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale kūpikipiki
• loaʻa nā pilikia hanu (wā lōʻihi) hanu, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻa o nā akemāmā, maʻi pulmonary pūnana mau (COPD), a i ʻole hānō

Ke hōʻike nei i kahi hanu hanu ʻole

Pono ka maʻi hanu nui ʻole i ka nānā koke ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka oxygen e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu a pale i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o kou kino a me kou lolo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokūpaʻa ʻana o kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau kaʻina e hōʻike i kāu maʻi, e like me:

• hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• e nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kou ʻohana a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala olakino pilikino
• e nānā i ka pae o ka oxygen a me ka carbon dioxide o kou kino me kahi mea hana lāʻau pulse oximetry a me kahi hoʻokolohua kinoea koko arterial
• e kauoha i kahi hihi X e nānā i nā mea kūpono ʻole i loko o kou mau māmā

Ka mālama ʻana i ka hanu nui ʻole

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano kumu i loaʻa iā ʻoe. A laila e mālama kāu kauka i kou hanu me ka ʻole o nā koho.

• Kau kauka paha kau kauka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi.
• Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu kūpono iā ʻoe iho a maʻalahi kou hypoxemia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka oxygen mai kahi pahu oxygen e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi. Loaʻa nā pahu wai kūlaha inā koi kāu kūlana i hoʻokahi.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu kūpono iā ʻoe iho, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokomo i kahi puʻupuʻu hanu i loko o kou waha a ihu paha, a hoʻohui i ka paipu i kahi ea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu.
• Inā ʻoe e koi i ke kākoʻo ventilator hoʻolōʻihi, pono paha kahi hana e hana i kahi ala kūpana i ka pehu i kapa ʻia he tracheostomy.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka oxygen ma o kahi pahu oxygen a ventilator paha e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai i ka wā lōʻihi?

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi o kāu hana māmā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lapaʻau kūpono no kāu ʻano ma lalo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke koi i ka hoʻoponopono pulmonary, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Hiki i ke kīnā ʻole hanu koʻikoʻi ke hana i nā wā lōʻihi i kou mau māmā. He mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama olakino inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hanu ʻole.