Zidovudine

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i zidovudine,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Zidovudine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻōuli, a i ʻole kekahi o kēlā mau mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA AOAO, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Hiki i ka Zidovudine ke hoʻēmi i ka helu o kekahi mau huna i kou koko, e like me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi helu haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā hunaola koko a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi o ke koko e like me ka anemia (kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka helu maʻamau o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula) a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia iwi iwi. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli: ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū, ke kuni, ka haʻalulu, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, ka luhi ʻole a nāwaliwali paha, a me ka ʻili pale.

Hiki i ka Zidovudine ke kumu i ka hōʻino ola i ke ake a me kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo lactic acidosis (buildup o ka lactic acid i ke koko). E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia: nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o kou ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake, ka luhi nui, nāwaliwali, ʻōpua, nā puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole maʻamau. , pilikia e hanu ana, ʻeleʻele melemele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele mimi, neʻe ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka, ke anuanu, keu hoʻi i nā lima a me nā wāwae, a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻeha muscle āu e ʻike mau ai.

Hiki i ka Zidovudine ke kumu i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ke lawe ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe ka luhi, ʻehaʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha.

He mea nui e mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane iā zidovudine.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i zidovudine.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Zidovudine me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi HIV (HIV). Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Zidovudine i nā wahine hāpai HIV-maikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka hele ʻana i ka maʻi i ka pēpē. Aia ʻo Zidovudine i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻōla ka zidovudine i ka maʻi HIV, hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ia i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ola ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana (hoʻolaha) i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hele mai ʻo Zidovudine ma ke ʻano he capsule, pākaukau, a me syrup e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā e nā mākua a ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā e nā pēpē a me nā keiki. Hiki i nā pēpē 6 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ke lawe i ka zidovudine i kēlā me kēia 6 mau hola. Ke lawe ʻia ka zidovudine e nā wahine hāpai, lawe ʻia ia i 5 mau manawa i ka lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka zidovudine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻopau iā ʻoe no ka manawa pōkole inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Mālama ʻo Zidovudine i ka maʻi HIV akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka lawe iā zidovudine ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka zidovudine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Ke hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa kāu lako o zidovudine, e kiʻi hou aʻe mai kāu kauka a kauka paha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nalo i nā lāʻau a oki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka zidovudine, e lilo paha kāu maʻi i mea paʻakikī e mālama.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Zidovudine me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau hanana e mālama i nā limahana olakino a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi HIV ma hope o ka hui pū ʻole ʻana me ke koko i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka maʻi HIV.E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i zidovudine,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka zidovudine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i nā huahana zidovudine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, lawe ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: chemotherapy chemicals for cancer, doxorubicin (Doxil), ganciclovir (Cytovene, Valcyte), interferon alfa, ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere), and stavudine (Zerit). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi kidney.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i zidovudine, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hānai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka zidovudine.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike he lilo paha kāu o ke kino momona mai kou alo, mau wāwae, a me kou mau lima. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia loli.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV, e ikaika paha kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a pōʻino paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana me zidovudine, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E haʻalele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Zidovudine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• ʻeha ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke ʻūlū
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• diarrhea (ʻo ia hoʻi i nā keiki)
• kōpaʻa
• ʻeha poʻo
• paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻōuli, a i ʻole kekahi o kēlā mau mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA AOAO, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

• hūwī
• ʻele a ʻili paha o ka ʻili
• hives
• ʻūlili
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
• pehu o nā maka, maka, alelo, lehelehe, a ʻāʻī paha

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

E mālama i kahi lako o zidovudine ma ka lima. Mai kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Hoʻolaha Hou^®

• AZT
• ZDV