ʻO Isosorbide

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i isosorbide,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Isosorbide i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀina KĀNĀWAI ʻino a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
• Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pākaukau hoʻokuʻu koke ʻo Isosorbide no ka mālama ʻana i ka angina (ʻeha o ka umauma) i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi o ke aʻa koko (hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi i ke koko i ka puʻuwai). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Isosorbide hoʻolōʻihi (hana lōʻihi) a hoʻohana ʻia nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka umauma i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi coronary. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Isosorbide e pale i ka angina; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi mahele o angina ke hoʻomaka ia. Aia ʻo Isosorbide i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia vasodilators. Hana ia ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko no laila ʻaʻole pono ka puʻuwai e hana paʻakikī a no laila ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka oxygen.

Hele mai ʻo Isosorbide ma ke ʻano he papa, he papa hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi (hana lōʻihi), a me kahi capsule hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻia e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka pākaukau i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kakahiaka. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka capsule hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā.

E ale i nā papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​capsule holoʻokoʻa; mai haki, mahele, a mahele ʻole iā lākou. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono isosorbide e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Mālama ʻo Isosorbide i ka ʻeha o ka umauma akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi coronary artery. E hoʻomau i ka lawe isosorbide ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka isosorbide me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole paha e holo pono ʻo Isosorbide ma hope o kou lawe ʻana ia no kekahi manawa a i ʻole inā lawe i nā kaha he nui. E hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka i kāu mau kaha i mea e loaʻa ai kahi manawa o kēlā me kēia lā ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia ʻoe i ka isosorbide. Inā pinepine pinepine ka hōʻehaʻeha o kou umauma, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a i ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo ka papa Isosorbide me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i isosorbide,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka isosorbide; nitroglycerin papa, pākuʻi, a hamo paha; kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa isosorbide, nā papa hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe a lawe paha ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻo riociguat (Adempas) a i ʻole ka mea hoʻopihapiha phosphodiesterase (PDE-5) e like me avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), a me vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka isosorbide inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: aspirin; beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, ma Dutoprol, ma Lopressor HCT), nadolol (Corgard, ma Corzide), propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran) , sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize), a me timolol; nā poloka kalipuna e like me amlodipine (Norvasc, ma Amturnide, ma Tekamlo), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Dilt-CD, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine, nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab, Procardia), a me verapamil (Calan , Covera, Verelan); nā lāʻau lapaʻau ergot-type e like me bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (i Cafergot, i Migergot), methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide (loaʻa no; i ka US), a me pergolide (Permax; ʻaʻole loaʻa hou ma ka US); nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā make wai ʻoe, inā paha ua loaʻa koke ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole inā he kūleʻa puʻuwai paha ʻoe, ke koko haʻahaʻa, a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ka mānoanoa o nā mākala puʻuwai).
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i isosorbide, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i isosorbide.
• e noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka isosorbide. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino mai isosorbide i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka isosorbide ke kumu o ka hoʻoluhi, hoʻomālamalama, a me ka nāwaliwali ke ala koke ʻoe mai kahi kūlana wahaheʻe, a i kēlā me kēia manawa, keu hoʻi inā inu ʻoe i nā mea inu ʻona. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia, e ala mālie, e hoʻomaha ana i kou mau wāwae i ka papahele no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ke kū ʻana i luna. E mālama i ke akahele e pale i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana me isosorbide.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha poʻo i kēlā me kēia lā i kāu mālama ʻana me isosorbide. He hōʻailona paha kēia mau poʻo poʻo i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i nā manawa a i ʻole ke ala e lawe ai i ka isosorbide i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā poʻo poʻo no ka mea a laila ʻaʻole holo pono paha ka lāʻau. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha e mālama ai i kou ʻeha poʻo.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Isosorbide i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀina KĀNĀWAI ʻino a mai hele aku paha:

• nausea

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

• ʻeha ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• hūwī
• hives
• ʻūlili
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Isosorbide i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

• ʻeha poʻo
• huikau
• fiva
• ʻūpā
• lohi a kuʻi paha ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻōpū koko
• maule ana
• pokole o ka hanu
• ka houʻu ʻana
• ʻōhinu
• anu, ʻili paʻalili
• nalowale o ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kino
• koma (nalo o ka noʻonoʻo no kahi manawa o ka manawa)
• ka hopu ʻana

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Dilatrate^®-SR
• ʻO Imdur^®¶
• ʻO Ismo^®¶
• Ismotic^®¶
• Isoditrate^®¶
• Isordil^®
• Monoket^®

• ʻO BiDil^® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine a me Isosorbide Dinitrate)

• ISDN
• ISMN

^¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.