Mesna
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mesna,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Mesna i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mesna e hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka hemorrhagic cystitis (kahi ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i ka pūpū a hiki ke hopena i ke kahe nui) i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ifosfamide (kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia ʻo Mesna i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he cytoprotectants. Ke hana nei ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka pūpū i kekahi o nā hopena weliweli o kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy.
Hele mai ʻo Mesna ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka mahele mua o ka mesna ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou aa i ka manawa like ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau chemotherapy. Ma hope o kēlā, koho paha kāu kauka e hoʻomau i kāu mālama ʻana me nā papa mesna. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia 2 a me 6 mau hola ma hope o kāu hoʻomaʻemaʻe chemotherapy. Lawe mesna e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
Inā ʻoe e luaʻi i lalo o 2 mau hola ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka mahele lāʻau mesna, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
Inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 quart (4 kīʻaha; ma kahi o 1 lita) o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā papa mesna.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Mesna i kekahi manawa e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o hemorrhagic cystitis i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau chemotherapy cyclophosphamide. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mesna,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka mesna, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa mesna. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi autoimmune (nā kūlana e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻaoʻao olakino o ke kino a hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, pehu, a me nā hōʻino) e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, a nephritis (kahi ʻano o pilikia ʻōpala).
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka no ka nui o nā ʻōkuhi. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Mesna i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- kōpaʻa
- lilo o ka makemake a kaumaha paha
- pāhoehoe
- abdominal eha
- ʻeha poʻo
- luhi
- ʻūpā
- poho lauoho
- lilo o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika
- fiva
- eha ka 'ā'ī
- ʻūhā
- ʻōhinu
- ka pā o ka ʻili e hoʻopā
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
- koko i ka mimi
- pehu o ka maka, lima a mau wāwae paha
- hives
- hūwī
- ʻūlili
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- ʻeha ka umauma
- wikiwiki, kūlike ʻole, a kuʻi paha i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
- kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Mesna i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e lawe nei ʻoe i ka mesna.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Mesnex®
- ʻO Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate
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