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Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Kepakemapa 2021
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Helu huaʻai ʻo Apgar - Kino PaʻA
Helu huaʻai ʻo Apgar - Kino PaʻA

ʻO Apgar kahi ho'āʻo wikiwiki i hana ʻia ma kahi pēpē ma 1 a me 5 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻoholo ka helu ʻai 1 mau minuke pehea ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka pēpē i ke kaʻina hānau. Hōʻike ka helu 5 mau minuke i ka mea mālama ola i ka maikaʻi o ka hana a ka pēpē ma waho o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, e hana ʻia ka hōʻike ma 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Virginia Apgar, MD (1909-1974) i ka mākia Apgar ma 1952.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike Apgar e ke kauka, palekeiki, a kahu maʻi paha. Nānā ka mea hāʻawi i kā pēpē:

  • Hoʻoikaika hanu
  • Umi puʻuwai
  • ʻAno puʻupuʻu
  • Hoʻololi
  • Waihona ʻili

Kuhi ʻia kēlā me kēia mahele me 0, 1, a i ʻole 2, e like me ke kūlana i ʻike ʻia.

Hana hanu:

  • Inā ʻaʻole hanu ka pēpē, ʻo 0 ka helu hanu.
  • Inā lohi a ʻewa ʻole hoʻi nā hanu, helu ʻia ka pēpē 1 no ka hana hanu.
  • Inā uē maikaʻi ke pēpē, ʻo 2 ka helu hanu.

Loiloi ʻia ka helu naʻau e stethoscope. ʻO kēia ka loiloi nui loa:


  • Inā ʻaʻohe puʻuwai puʻuwai, helu nā pēpē 0 no ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
  • Inā emi ka helu o ka puʻuwai ma mua o 100 mau paʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke, helu ka pēpē i 1 no ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
  • Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu o ka puʻuwai ma mua o 100 mau paʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke, helu ʻia ka pēpē 2 no ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

Leo Muscle:

  • Inā hemo a palupalu nā mākala, ua helu nā pēpē 0 no ke kani o nā mākala.
  • Inā loaʻa kekahi leo mākala, helu ʻia ka pēpē 1.
  • Inā loaʻa ka neʻe ʻana, helu ka pēpē i 2 no ke kani o nā mākala.

ʻO ka pane grimace a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki reflex kahi manawa e wehewehe nei i ka pane i ka hoʻonāukiuki, e like me ka ʻūlū mālie:

  • Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, helu nā pēpē 0 no ka hoʻonāukiuki reflex.
  • Inā he grimacing, helu ka pēpē 1 no ka hoʻonāukiuki reflex.
  • Inā he grimacing a me ka uā, ʻūlū, a uē ikaika paha, helu ʻia ka pēpē 2 no ka hoʻonāukiuki reflex.

Waihoʻoluʻu:

  • Inā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili, helu nā pēpē 0 no ke kala.
  • Inā ʻulaʻula ke kino a polū nā ʻaoʻao, helu nā pēpē 1 i ke kala.
  • Inā ʻulaʻula ke kino holoʻokoʻa, helu ka pēpē i 2 no ke kala.

Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo inā pono i kahi keiki hānau hou e kōkua i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole pilikia paha ka puʻuwai.


Hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu Apgar ma ka helu piha o 1 a 10. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana a ka pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

He maʻa mau ka helu o 7, 8, a i ʻole 9 a he hōʻailona ia no ke olakino maikaʻi o ke keiki hānau hou. He mea ʻokoʻa ka helu he 10, no ka mea, aneane pau nā keiki hānau hou i ka helu 1 no nā lima polū a me nā wāwae, ka mea maʻamau no ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO nā mākia ma lalo o 7 ka hōʻailona o ka pono o ka pēpē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu, ʻo ke kōkua hou aʻe e pono ai ka pēpē e hoʻoponopono i waho o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa kahi helu Apgar haʻahaʻa e hoʻokumu ʻia e:

  • Hānau paʻakikī
  • ʻĀpana C
  • Fluid i ke alahele o ka pēpē

Pono paha kahi pēpē me kahi helu Apgar haʻahaʻa:

  • Oxygen a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala ākea e kōkua i ka hanu ʻana
  • Hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻokuʻi i ka puʻuwai i kahi helu olakino

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kahi helu haʻahaʻa ma 1 minuke kokoke-maʻamau ma o 5 mau minuke.

ʻAʻole ka manaʻo o kahi helu Apgar lalo i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi paha o ke olakino. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu Apgar e wānana i ke olakino o ke keiki e hiki mai ana.


Helu hua hānau hou; Ka lawe ʻana - Apgar

  • Mālama pēpē ma hope o ka lawe ʻana
  • Hōʻike hānau hou

ʻO Arulkumaran S. Fetal kiaʻi i ka hana. I: Arulkumaran SS, Robson MS, eds. ʻO nā keʻena hana o Munro Kerr. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 9.

ʻO Goyal NK. Ke keiki hānau hou. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 113.

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