Mea Kākau: Frank Hunt
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Nā hōʻailona Hemophilia, pehea ka hōʻailona a me nā kānalua maʻamau - Ola Kino
Nā hōʻailona Hemophilia, pehea ka hōʻailona a me nā kānalua maʻamau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Hemophilia kahi maʻi a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mākua a hiki i nā keiki, ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokahe lōʻihi ʻana ma muli o ka hemahema a i ʻole hoʻemi ʻia ka hana o nā mea VIII a me IX i loko o ke koko.

No laila, ke hoʻololi ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau enzyme, hiki nō ke loaʻa nā kahe, i hiki i loko, me nā kahe o ke kahe, ka ihu, ka mimi a i ʻole nā ​​feces ma ke kino, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, he lapaʻau ko ka hemophilia, i hana ʻia me nā kuʻina wā me ka ʻōpala i loaʻa ʻole i loko o ke kino, e pale aku ai i ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, kahi e pono ai e hoʻoholo koke. Hoʻomaopopo pehea ka lāʻau no hemophilia.

Nā ʻano hemophilia

Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Hemophilia i 2 mau ala, ʻoiai, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli like, i kumu ʻia e ka nele o nā ʻokoʻa koko.


  • Hemophilia A:ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka hemophilia, e hōʻike ʻia e ka hemahema i ka coagulation factor VIII;
  • Hemophilia B:hana i nā loli i ka hana ʻana o ka coagulation factor IX, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi Kalikimaka.

ʻO nā kumu hoʻohui pū kekahi nā protein i loko o ke koko, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ke haki ke kīʻaha koko, i paʻa ai ke kahe. No laila, ʻeha ka poʻe me ka hemophilia i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaohi ʻana.

Aia nā hemahema i loko o nā kumu coagulation ʻē aʻe, kahi e kumu ai ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a hiki ke huikau ʻia me hemophilia, e like me ka hemahema o ka mea XI, i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he hemophilia C, akā he ʻokoʻa ia i ke ʻano o ka loli a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana.

Nā ʻōuli o Hemophilia

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka hemophilia i nā lepili i nā makahiki mua o ke pēpē, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻōpio a i ʻole ke kanaka makua, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā hihia e pili ana ka hemophilia i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana o nā mea paʻa. No laila, ʻo nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hemophilia:


  • ʻIke o nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili;
  • ʻO ka pehu a me kaʻeha ma nā hono;
  • Kahe koke ʻana ke kumu, no ke kumu kūpono ʻole, e like me ka gum a me ka ihu, no ka laʻana;
  • Kahe i ka wā hānau o nā niho mua;
  • Paʻa paʻakikī ke kahe ma hope o kahi ʻoki maʻalahi a i ʻole kahi ʻoki kino.
  • ʻO nā ʻeha e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai;
  • ʻO ka menstruation lōʻihi a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano hemophilia, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻōuli a me ke hiki koke ʻana, no laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hemophilia koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pēpē, i nā mahina mua o ke ola, ʻoiai ke kānalua ʻia ka hemophilia kaulike ma kahi o nā mahina mua o ola. 5 mau makahiki, a i ʻole ke hoʻomaka ke keiki e hele wāwae a pāʻani.

ʻO ka hemophilia akahai, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā makua, ke ʻeha ke kanaka i kahi pā ikaika a i ʻole ma hope o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka unuhi ʻana o ka niho, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kahe o ke kahe ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical o ka hemophilia ma hope o ka loiloi e ka hematologist, nāna e noi i nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka hiki ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, e like me ka manawa o ke kāpili ʻana, e nānā ana i ka manawa no ke koko e hana ai i kahi ʻōpala, a me ke ana o ke kū ʻana o nā kumu. o ke kāpili ʻana a me nā pae i ke koko.


ʻO nā mea paʻa ka pono o nā protein proteins pono, e komo i ka pāʻani ke loaʻa ke koko, e ʻae iā ia e kū. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kekahi o kēia mau kumu ke kumu o ka maʻi, e like me ka type A hemophilia, i kumu ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka mea VIII, a ʻo ka ʻano hemophilia B paha, kahi i hemahema ai ka mea IX. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o ka coagulation.

ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka hemophilia

ʻO kekahi mau nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka hemophilia:

1. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hemophilia i nā kāne?

Aia nā hemolilia hemahema coagulation ma ka X chromosome, kahi kū hoʻokahi i nā kāne a pālua ʻia i nā wahine. No laila, i loaʻa ka maʻi, pono wale ke kāne e loaʻa iā 1 chromosome X i hoʻopili ʻia, mai ka makuahine, ʻoiai no ka wahine e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi, pono iā ia e loaʻa i nā chromosome 2 i hoʻopili ʻia, a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi i kāne

Inā he 1 wale ka wahine i hoʻopili ʻia i ka chromosome X, hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā mākua ʻelua, e lawe ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ka X chromosome ʻē aʻe e uku no ke kīnā, eia nō naʻe, he 25% ka loaʻa o kahi keiki me kēia maʻi.

2. He hoʻoilina mau ka hemophilia?

Ma kahi o 30% o nā hihia hemophilia, ʻaʻohe moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi, ʻo ia paha ka hopena o kahi mutation genetical spontaneous i loko o ka DNA kanaka. I kēia hihia, manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa i ke kanaka ka hemophilia, akā hiki nō iā ia ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāna mau keiki, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka hemophilia.

3. He maʻi lele paha ka hemophilia?

ʻAʻole lele ʻo Hemophilia, ʻoiai inā pili pololei me ke koko o kahi mea lawe a i ʻole transfusion, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke koko o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma o ka iwi iwi.

4. Hiki i ke kanaka me hemophilia ke ola maʻamau?

Ke mālama nei i ka lāʻau pale, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana, hiki i ke kanaka me ka hemophilia ke loaʻa kahi ola maʻamau, e like me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana no ka pale ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia, hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ke loaʻa ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili, kahi e kōkua ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a pale i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, ke hana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ka hematologist.

Eia hou, i ka manawa e hana ana ke kanaka i kekahi ʻano o ke kaʻina ʻoki lāʻau, me nā unuhi niho a me nā hoʻopihapiha, no ka laʻana, pono e hana i nā lāʻau no ka pale ʻana.

5. ʻO wai ka hemophilia e hiki ke lawe i ka ibuprofen?

ʻO nā lāʻau e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole he acetylsalicylic acid i loko o kā lākou haku ʻana ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia e ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka hemophilia, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina o ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko a makemake i ka hanana o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu paʻa

6. Hiki i ke kanaka me ka hemophilia ke kiʻi i ka peʻa a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino?

ʻO ke kanaka i ʻike ʻia me ka hemophilia, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā peʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana.

Eia hou, i ka hihia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā peʻa, ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe me ka hemophilia i ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla a me ka ʻeha ma hope o ke kaʻina hana heʻuʻuku ke hoʻohana lākou i ka mea ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka peʻa. He mea pono nō hoʻi e nānā i kahi hoʻokumu i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ANVISA, maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pono ʻole a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, e hōʻalo ana i nā pilikia.

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