He aha ka sclera polū, nā kumu hiki a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• 1. Anemia hemahema hao
• 2. Osteogenesis imperfecta
• 3. ʻO Marfan Syndrome
• 4. Ehlers-Danlos maʻi maʻi
• 5. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

ʻO Blue sclera ke ʻano e kū ana i ka wā e uliuli ai ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o nā maka, kahi mea i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau pēpē a hiki i 6 mau makahiki, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻelemakule ma mua o 80 mau makahiki, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pili i kēia ʻano me ke ʻano o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka anemia hemahema o ka hao, osteogenesis sempurna, kekahi syndrome a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.

ʻO ke kuhi ʻana i nā maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka helehelena o ka sclera polū e pono e hana ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau maʻamau, ka pediatrician a i ʻole orthopedist a hana ʻia ma o ka moʻolelo olakino a me ka mōʻaukala o kēlā kanaka, ke koko a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā loli o ka papaʻai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻōla kino.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka sclera polū ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hao i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā o ka hana collagen, e alakaʻi ana i ka puka ʻana o nā maʻi e like me:

1. Anemia hemahema hao

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka anemia hemahema hao e nā waiwai hemoglobin i ke koko, ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he Hb, ma lalo o ka maʻamau ma lalo o 12 g / dL i nā wahine a i ʻole 13.5 g / dL i nā kāne. ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano anemia me ka nāwaliwali, ʻeha o ke poʻo, nā loli i ka menstruation, ka luhi nui a hiki i ke ʻano o ka sclera polū.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi loea ākea a i ʻole hematologist, nāna e noi i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka helu piha o ke koko a me nā lāʻau ferritin, e nānā inā he anemia ko ke kanaka a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka anemia hemahema o ka hao.

He aha e hana ai: ma hope o ke kauka i hana ai i ka hōʻailona, ​​e hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, ʻo ka maʻa mau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ferrous sulfate a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lawe o nā meaʻai waiwai hao e hiki ke lilo i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ate, nā manu moa, nā iʻa a me nā lau uliuli uliuli, ma waena o kekahi. ʻO nā meaʻai e waiwai ana i ka wikamina C, e like me ka ʻalani, acerola a me ka lemon, e paipai ʻia paha, no ka mea ua hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka lawe hao.

2. Osteogenesis imperfecta

ʻO Osteogenesisfecta kahi maʻi e hōʻeha i ka iwi iwi ma muli o kekahi maʻi genetical e pili ana i ka collagen type 1. Hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i ke kamaliʻi, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui ke kū ʻana o ka sclera polū. E aʻo hou aʻe i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka osteogenesis imperfecta.

ʻO kekahi o nā iwi deformities i ka iwi poʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, a me ka looseness o nā iwi ligament i ʻike maka ʻia i kēia ʻano, ke ala kūpono loa a ka pediatrician a i ʻole orthopedist e ʻike ai i ka osteogenesis hemahema ma ke kālailai ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona. Kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi ray-X panoramic e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka maʻi a hōʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono.

He aha e hana ai: ke nānā nei i ke kū ʻana o ka sclera polū a me nā deformities iwi ka mea kūpono e nānā no ka pediatrician a i ʻole orthopedist e hōʻoia i ka osteogenesis maikaʻi ʻole a no ka lapaʻau kūpono e hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā bisphosphonates i ka aa, ʻo ia nā lāʻau i hoʻoikaika i nā iwi. Ma ka laulā, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā pono lāʻau e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka iwi kuamoʻo a hana i nā kau lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino.

3. ʻO Marfan Syndrome

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Marfan kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻāpana nui, kahi mea e hōʻino ai i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, nā maka, nā mākala a me nā iwi. ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu o nā hiʻohiʻona ocular, e like me ka sclera polū a me ke kumu arachnodactyly, ʻo ia ka manawa ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā manamana lima, hoʻololi i ka iwi o ka umauma a haʻalele i ka iwi kuamoʻo i ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.

No nā ʻohana i loaʻa nā hihia o kēia maʻi, koi ʻia e hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūlohelohe, kahi e kālailai ʻia ai nā aʻa a e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi alakaʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpuna a pehea e hana ai.

He aha e hana ai: hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi o kēia maʻi i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, akā, inā he kānalua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka pediatrician ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokele kiʻi e nānā i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i hōʻea i ka maʻi. No ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau a Marfan's Syndrome, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau ma ke kaohi ʻana i nā loli i nā meaola.

4. Ehlers-Danlos maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Ehlers-Danlos ka maʻi o nā maʻi hoʻoilina i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kīnā i ka hana ʻana o collagen, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā hono, a me nā pilikia me ke kākoʻo o nā paia o nā aʻa a me nā kīʻaha koko. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi Ehlers-Danlos.

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli i kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i nā loli like ʻole e like me ka dislocations i loko o ke kino, ka ʻeha ʻana o nā mākala a me ka poʻe me kēia maʻi ke loaʻa ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma mua o ka maʻamau ma ko lākou ihu a me nā lehelehe, e hana pinepine ana i nā ʻeha. Pono e hana i ka hōʻailona e ka pediatrician a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ma o ka pilikino a me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana.

He aha e hana ai: ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kuhi, e ukali pū me nā kauka o nā loea like ʻole, e like me ka cardiologist, ophthalmologist, dermatologist, rheumatologist, no laila e lawe ʻia nā hana kākoʻo e hōʻemi i nā hopena o ka maʻi ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻohe mea ola a mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka manawa.

5. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

Hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka sclera polū, e like me minocycline i nā kiʻina kiʻekiʻe a i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana ia mea ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka mitoxantrone, hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka sclera i uliuli, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā kui, a waiho iā lākou me ke kala hina.

He aha e hana ai: Kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau hanana, akā naʻe, inā e lawe ana kekahi i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau a ʻike i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka he bluish ke kala, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka nāna i hāʻawi i ka lāʻau, no laila ke kau ʻana, ka loli o ka lāʻau. a i ʻole pānaʻi ʻia i kekahi lāʻau.