ʻO Vaccine Anthrax

Anter

• Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthrax no kekahi poʻe 18 a 65 mau makahiki paha i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā koʻohune ma ka hana, e like me:

He maʻi nui ʻo Anthrax i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā bacteria i kāhea ʻia Bacillus anthracis. Hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka anthrax mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia, ka hulu hipa, ka ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻili.

ʻO Cutaneous Anthrax. I kona ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka anthrax kahi maʻi ʻili e kumu ai i ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻili a me ka maʻamau a me ka luhi. Hiki i ka 20% o kēia mau hihia ke make inā mālama ʻole ʻia.

ʻO Gastrointestinal Anthrax. Hiki i kēia ʻano anthrax ke hopena mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea maʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke komo pū me ke kuni, ka pehu, ka luaʻi, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka pehu ʻana, a me nā ʻōhū lymph pehu. Hiki i ka antrrax gastrointestinal ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o ke koko, haʻalulu, a me ka make.

Inhalation Anthrax. Kū kēia ʻano anthrax ke B. anthracis inhaled, a he koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki i nā ʻōuli mua ke komo pū me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ke kuni māmā a me nā ʻeha puʻupuʻu. I loko o kekahi mau lā e ukali ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli e nā pilikia hanu nui, haʻalulu, a me ka pinepine ʻana o ka meningitis (ka hoʻohaunaele o ka lolo a me ka uhi o ka iwi maha). Pono kēia ʻano anthrax i ka haukapila a me ka hana hoʻomāinoino me nā lāʻau antibiotic. He make pinepine ia.

Pale aku ka maʻi koʻokoʻo Anthrax i ka maʻi anthrax. ʻAʻohe i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa B. anthracis nā pūnaewele a ʻaʻole ia he kumu i ka anthrax. Ua laikini ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Anthrax i ka makahiki 1970 a ua laikini ʻia i ka makahiki 2008.

Ma muli o nā hōʻike palena palena akā maikaʻi, pale ka lāʻau āpau i nā ʻelua (ʻili) a me nā anthrax inhalational.

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthrax no kekahi poʻe 18 a 65 mau makahiki paha i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā koʻohune ma ka hana, e like me:

• kekahi o nā limahana a me nā limahana hoʻoponopono
• kekahi poʻe e mālama ana i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​huahana holoholona
• kekahi o nā limahana koa, e like me ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka 'Oihana Hoʻokele

Pono e loaʻa i kēia poʻe he mau ʻelima o ka lāʻau āpau (i ka mākala): ʻo ka mahele mua ke ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu o kahi hōʻike kūpono, a me nā koena i koe ma 4 mau pule a me 6, 12, a me 18 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele mua.

Pono nā koina booster makahiki no ka pale mau.

Inā hāʻawi ʻole ʻia kahi lāʻau ma ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻina. Hoʻomau i ke kaʻina ke hiki ke hoʻohana.

Paipai pū ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthrax no ka poʻe i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia i ʻike ʻia i ka anthrax i kekahi mau hanana. Pono e loaʻa i kēia poʻe he ʻekolu mau huina lāʻau lapaʻau (ma lalo o ka ʻili), me ka mahele mua ma hope koke o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana, a ʻo ka lua a me ke kolu o nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i 2 a me 4 mau pule ma hope o ka mua.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi i kahi maʻa mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka mea loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau i nā mea āpau āpau ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa kahi lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi, e like me ka latex.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Guillain Barr Syndrome (GBS), e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi mai kiʻi ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha e noi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e kali a hiki i kou wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻino hiki ke hana ʻia i nā lāʻau āpau.
• Hoʻomaopopo ʻia paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā wahine hāpai i hōʻike ʻia i ka anthrax a makaʻu paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi inhalation. Hāʻawi palekana ʻia nā makuwahine hānai.

E like me nā lāʻau āpau, hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopena maʻi maʻi ʻino.

He maʻi nui loa ʻo Anthrax, a heʻuʻuku loa ka makaʻu o ka ʻino kūpilikiʻi.

• Ka palupalu ma ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 kanaka o 2)
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ma ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 o 7 mau kāne a me 1 mai 3 mau wahine)
• Ka ʻume ma ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 o 50 kāne a 1 mai 20 mau wahine)
• Lump ma ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 o 60 mau kāne a me 1 mai 16 mau wahine)
• Wahi ma ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 o 25 kāne a me 1 mai 22 mau wahine)
• ʻEha ka ʻili a i ʻole ka palena manawa o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lima (ma kahi o 1 o 14 mau kāne a me 1 mai 10 mau wahine)
• Poʻomanaʻo poʻo (ma kahi o 1 o 25 kāne a me 1 mai 12 mau wahine)
• Ka luhi (ma kahi o 1 o 15 mau kāne, ma kahi o 1 o 8 mau wahine)

• ʻO ka hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi (kākaʻikahi loa - ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i nā 100,000 100,000).

E like me nā lāʻau āpau, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i waena o nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ma mua o ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike i ka lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax ke kumu o nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole i ʻike nā kōmike kīwila kūʻokoʻa i ka wailana anthrax e lilo i kumu i nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā koa veteran o Gulf War.

• ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau, e like me ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai nui a i ʻole ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. Inā kū kahi hopena maʻi ʻino, aia ia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ke kī ʻana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi ke komo pū me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, nāwaliwali, nā hoarseness a i ʻole wheezing, kuʻi ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, hives, dizziness, paleness, a huʻu paha o ka ʻāʻī.

• Kāhea i ke kauka, a i ʻole e kiʻi koke i ke kanaka i ke kauka.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka i ka mea i hana ʻia, ka lā a me ka manawa i hana ʻia ai, a i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi e hōʻike i ka hopena ma ka faila ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine Adverse (VAERS). A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke faila i kēia hōʻike ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://vaers.hhs.gov/index a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana Pekelala, ka Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program, ma lalo o ke kānāwai PREP e kōkua ai i ka uku no ka mālama olakino a me nā lilo kikoʻī ʻē aʻe o kekahi poʻe i pane nui i kēia lāʻau āpau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i ka lāʻau āpau hiki i kou hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ke palena ʻia e ke kānāwai. No ka ʻike hou aku, e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o ka papahana ma www.hrsa.gov/countermeasurescomp, a i ʻole kelepona i ka 1-888-275-4772.

• E noi i kāu kauka a mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iāʻoe i ka hōʻailona vaccine hoʻokomo a kuhi paha i nā kumuwaiwai o ka 'ike.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC): kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/vaccination /.
• Kāhea aku i ka US Department of Defense (DoD): kāhea iā 1-877-438-8222 a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele DoD ma http://www.anthrax.osd.mil.

Hōʻike ʻIkepili ʻInikua Anthrax. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 3/10/2010.

• ʻO Biothrax^®