Anemia Megaloblastic: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka meemia megaloblastic anemia
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka anemia Megaloblastic kekahi ʻano anemia i kū ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻemi o ka nui o ka holo ʻana o ka wikamina B2, a he kumu ia e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ko lākou nui, me ka ʻike ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula nunui e ʻike ʻia. i ka nīnaninau microscopic, a aia pū kekahi ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hunaola keokeo a me nā platelet.

E like me kēia ʻano anemia he emi ka pae o ka wikamina B12, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho a me nā loli i ka hana o ka ʻōpū, me nā wā o ka paʻa a me ka diarrhea.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka anemia megaloblastic e like me ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka loio a hematologist paha, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka loli o nā ʻano ʻai a i ʻole ka B12 supplementation, ma ka waha a pololei paha i ka aa, e like me ke ʻano o ka anemia megaloblastic.

Nā ʻōuli o ka meemia megaloblastic anemia

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka meemia megaloblastic anemia me ka hemahema B12 i loko o ke kino a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia a kaʻapuni. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka huaʻai B12 kahi ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana ʻulaʻula o ke koko a, i kona hemahema, hoʻemi ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

No laila, ma muli o ka hopena, aia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hemoglobin i ke koko, paʻakikī i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i nā hunaola, e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Luhi nui loa;
• Nāwaliwali;
• ʻEha ʻeha;
• Lilo ka lauoho;
• Ka nele o ka makemake me ka pohō kaumaha;
• Hoʻololi i ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, me ka maʻi diarrhea a i ʻole ka constipation;
• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a kolo paha;
• Ke kani nei i nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae;
• Pallor;

Ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli, pono e nīnau aku i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole hematologist i hiki ai ke loiloi i nā hōʻailona a hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua ai e hōʻoia i ka anemia megaloblastic, e like me ka helu o ke koko a me ka huaʻai B12 i loko o ke koko.

Nā kumu nui

Pili ka anemia Megaloblastic i nā pae hōʻemi o ka wikamina B12, a ma muli paha o nā loli i ke kaʻina hana omo o kēia wikamina i ke kino a i ʻole lawe maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka anemia megaloblastic i ʻelua ʻano nui:

• Anemia anela, i hana ʻia i ka poʻe e ʻai pono i ka nui o ka wikamina B12, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou protein, i kapa ʻia ʻo intrinsic factor, ka mea e paʻa ai i kēia lāʻau i hiki ai ke komo i loko o ke kino. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka anemia anuanu;
• Anemia hemahema B12, ka mea e hana ana inā ʻaʻole ʻai ke kanaka i nā meaʻai momona i kēia vitamona E ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe mea ʻai a me nā mea ʻai, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano anemia.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka anemia i hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, e like me ka anemia pernicious, ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i ka wikamina B12, e like me ka iʻa, iʻa iʻa, nā hua manu, ka tī a me ka waiū hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka anemia megaloblastic e pono e hana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a me ke kumu o ka anemia. No laila, i ka hihia o ka anemia ʻino, hiki i ke kauka ke koi i ka injection o ka huaora B12 i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana o kēia huaora ma ka waha, a kaulike nā pae o kēia huaora i ke kino a hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pae o ka hemoglobin i ke koko.

I ka hihia o ka meemia megaloblastic anemia ma muli o ka hemahema o B12, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻai, kahi e hāʻawi ai ke kanaka i ka makemake i nā meaʻai i loaʻa i kēia huaora, e like me ka iʻa, ka tī, ka waiū a me ka hū pia, no ka laʻana. Eia hou, hiki i ka nutristist a i ʻole kauka paha ke paipai i ka supplementation o kēia wikamina.

E ʻike i ka wikiō ma lalo nei i ka mea e ʻai ai e hoʻonui i nā pae B12: