Hepatitis A vaccine - ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Hepatitis A Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-a.html.

1. No ke aha e huikau ai?

Hepatitis A lāʻau āpau hiki ke pale aku hepatitis A..

Hepatitis A. he maʻi maʻi akepaʻa. Hoʻolahalaha mau ʻia ia ma o ka pili pilikino ʻana me kahi kanaka maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi mai nā mea, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea inu i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā pahu liʻiliʻi (poop) mai kahi mea maʻi.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā mākua me ka hepitis A he mau ʻōuli, e like me ka luhi, haʻahaʻa i ka ʻai, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, a me ka jaundice (ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka, mimi ʻeleʻele, neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū mai ʻōpū māmā). ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻōuli.

Hiki i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis A ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatite A he maʻi lākou i mau pule he nui, akā e hoʻi pinepine lākou a ʻaʻohe o lākou ka pōʻino o ke ake. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis A ke kumu o ka pau ʻole o ka ate a me ka make; ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā poʻe ma mua o 50 a i ka poʻe me nā maʻi ate.

ʻO Hepatitis A kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hana i kēia maʻi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau ma United States. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ka maʻi hepatitis A ma waena o ka poʻe i vvoccocence.

2. ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe Hepatitis A

Nā keiki pono i nā koina 2 o ka maʻi kōpaʻa hepatitis A:

• Ka mahele mua: 12 a 23 mau makahiki o kou mau makahiki
• Ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua: ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele mua

Nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio 2 a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki o ka makahiki i hana ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua ʻaʻole pono e āla ʻia.

Nā mākua ka poʻe i ʻole i wī ʻia i mua a makemake e pale ʻia i ka maʻi hepatitis A hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis A no kēia poʻe:

• Nā keiki āpau i piha nā makahiki 12-23
• ʻO nā keiki i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio 2-18 mau makahiki
• Nā huakaʻi kūwaho
• ʻO nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne
• ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻopilima a i ʻole non-injection
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pilikia ʻoihana no ka maʻi
• ʻO ka poʻe e kakali nei i ka launa pū ʻana me kahi mea lawe honua
• ʻO ka poʻe e loaʻa nei ka home ʻole
• ʻO ka poʻe me HIV
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ate
• Kekahi kanaka e makemake ana e loaʻa ka palekana (pale)

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ke kanaka i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau ʻākala hepatitis A a me ka launa pololei ʻana me kekahi me ka maʻi hepitis A e loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A i loko o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis A i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

3. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o ka maʻi koʻokoʻo hepatitis A, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau hepatitis A i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hepatitis A.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

4. Nā Pilikia o kahi Laʻau Lāʻau

• ʻO ke ʻeha a ʻulaʻula paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī, ke kuni, ka maʻi poʻo, ka luhi, a i ʻole ka make o ka makemake e hiki ke hana ma hope o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

5. He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻōpō, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea iā 9-1-1 a kiʻi i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

6. Ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation a i ʻole e kelepona aku 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

7. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):

• Kāhea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole
• E kipa pūnaewele ʻo CDC ma www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā ʻIkepili ʻIke Vaccine (VISs): Hepatitis A lāʻau lapaʻau: He aha kāu e ʻike ai. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-a.html. Hoʻohou i Iulai 28, 2020. Loaʻa iā Iulai 29, 2020.