Lāʻau lapaʻau HPV

Pale aku ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi papillomavirus (HPV) kanaka i ka maʻi e kekahi ʻano o ka HPV. Hiki i ka HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā warts genital.

Ua hoʻopili pū ʻia ʻo HPV i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me nā maʻi ʻūhā, puʻupuʻu, penile, anal, waha, a me nā kanesa ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka HPV kahi maʻi maʻamau i hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka pili moekolohe. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka HPV. ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻano he nui i nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻano o HPV ke hana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka:

• Cervix, puʻupuʻu, a me ka vulva i nā wahine
• Penis i nā kāne
• Anus i nā wahine a me nā kāne
• Hope o ka ʻāʻī i nā wahine a me nā kāne

Pale aku ka lāʻau kūpona HPV i nā ʻano o ka HPV e kumu ai ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical Hiki i nā ʻano ʻano HPV liʻiliʻi ʻole ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier.

ʻAʻole mālama ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa i kēia VACCINE

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV no nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine 9 a 14 mau makahiki. Paipai pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe a hiki i ka 26 mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau āpau a hoʻopau paha i ke ʻano o nā kī ʻana.

ʻO kekahi poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki he 27-45 paha he moho no ka lāʻau āpau. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā manaʻo ʻoe he moho kāu i kēia pae makahiki.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino e pili ana i ka HPV i kēlā me kēia pae makahiki. ʻO kekahi poʻe e loaʻa paha ka pilina pili hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka HPV pono e noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV ma ke ʻano he mahele lāʻau 2 i nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamahine 9 a 14 mau makahiki:

• ʻO ka mahele mua: i kēia manawa
• Mahele lāʻau ʻelua: 6 a 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mahele lāʻau 3 i ka poʻe 15 a 26 mau makahiki, a i ka poʻe i hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻōnaehana pale pale.

• ʻO ka mahele mua: i kēia manawa
• Mahele lāʻau ʻelua: 1 a 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua
• ʻO ka mahele ʻekolu: 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele mua

ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā pilikia i nā wahine i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o ka hāpai keiki ma mua o ko lākou ʻike he hāpai.

HEAHA LA E KUMU MAI AI

ʻAʻole pale ka lāʻau āpau HPV i nā ʻano HPV āpau i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻeha. Pono e loaʻa i nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine ke kānana maʻamau (Pap test) e nānā no nā loli precancerous a me nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻa cerviera.

ʻAʻole pale ka lāʻau āpau HPV i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia i ka wā e moe kolohe ai.

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻAʻole maopopo iā ʻoe inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha ka lāʻau āpau HPV
• Hoʻolālā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau āpau HPV
• He nīnau ʻē aʻe a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau āpau HPV

Pākuʻi - HPV; Immunization - HPV; Gardasil; HPV2; HPV4; Pākuʻi i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical; ʻO nā warts genital - HPV vaccine; Cerplic dysplasia - HPV lāʻau āpau; Maʻi ʻaʻai cervix - vaccine HPV; Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka cervix - HPV vaccine; Pap smear maʻamau - HPV vaccine; Pākuʻi - HPV vaccine

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 30, 2019. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 7, 2020.

ʻO Kim DK, ʻo Hunter P. Kōmike Aʻoaʻo no nā hana Immunization i paipai ʻia no ka wā o ka pale ʻana no nā mākua nona nā makahiki 19 a ʻoi paha - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Kōmike Aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā hana Immunization ua paipai ʻia i ka papa hana pale no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio he 18 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.