Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
What to expect during an abdomen and pelvis low-dose CT scan What to expect
Wikiō: What to expect during an abdomen and pelvis low-dose CT scan What to expect

ʻO kahi scan tomography compute (CT) o ka pelvis kahi ʻano kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna x e hana i nā kiʻi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā iwi o ka ʻūhā. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ke kino ka wahi pelvic.

ʻO nā hanana i loko a kokoke i ka pelvis me ka bladder, prostate a me nā mea hānau hānau kāne ʻē aʻe, nā mea hānau wahine, nā lymph node, a me nā iwi pelvic.

Kapa ʻia nā kiʻi CT hoʻokahi he mau ʻāpana. Mālama ʻia nā kiʻi ma ke kamepiula, e nānā ʻia ma kahi monitor, a paʻi ʻia paha ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.Hiki ke hana ʻia i ke ana hoʻohālike ʻekolu dimensional o ke kino ma ka hoʻopaʻa pū ʻana i nā ʻāpana.

Nonoi ʻia ʻoe e moe ma ka pākaukau hāiki e heʻe i waenakonu o ka scanner CT.

Ke komo nei ʻoe i loko o ka scanner, kaʻapuni a nā pōʻai x-ray o ka mīkini iā ​​ʻoe. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā kaola x-ray e kaʻa nei.

Pono ʻoe e noho mālie i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, no ka mea ʻo ka neʻe ke kumu o nā kiʻi blurr. ʻ belelo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu no nā manawa pōkole.

Pono ka hoʻoiho ma mua o 30 mau minuke.

Pono kekahi mau hoʻāʻo i kahi kala kūikawā. Kapa ʻia ia ʻano pāpāho ʻokoʻa. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻike. Kōkua ka ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau wahi e hōʻike maikaʻi aʻe ma nā kukuna x.


  • Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālikelike ma o kahi aa (IV) i loko o kou lima a lima paha. A i ʻole noi ʻia ʻoe e inu i kahi ʻano wai o ka ʻokoʻa. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokoʻa, noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
  • E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i ka ʻokoʻa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i mea e loaʻa palekana ai kēia mea.
  • Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻokoʻa, e haʻi i kāu mea lawelawe inā lawe ʻoe i ka metformin lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes (Glucophage) no ka mea pono ʻoe e makaʻala hou.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻokoʻa, e haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa nā pilikia o kou hakuʻala. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa IV inā ʻo kēia ka hihia.

Inā kaupaona ʻoe ma mua o 300 mau paona (136 mau kilokika), e ʻike inā he kaupaona kau palena ko ka mīkini CT. Hiki i ka nui o ke kaupaona ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana hana a ka scanner.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e hemo i nā mea hoʻonaninani a komo i ke kapa komo i ka haukapila i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana.

Noi paha ʻoe e inu i kahi hopena ʻokoʻa waha.


Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻoluʻolu mai ka moe ʻana i ka papa paʻakikī.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma o ka IV.

  • ʻO ke ahi wela iki
  • ʻIno metallic i ka waha
  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela o ke kino

Kūleʻa kēia mau manaʻo a hele pinepine i loko o kekona kekona.

Hana wikiwiki ʻo CT i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ke kino, me nā pelvis a me nā wahi kokoke i ke pelvis. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi ai:

  • Nā lehulehu a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
  • Ke kumu o ka ʻeha pelvis
  • Ka hōʻeha i ka pelvis

E kōkua paha kēia hōʻike:

  • E alakaʻi i kahi kaukōkō i kahi kūpono ma ka biopsy a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe
  • Hoʻolālā kāu mea hoʻolako i ke ʻoki
  • E hoʻolālā i ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Manaʻo ʻia nā hopena inā maʻamau nā ʻokana o ke pelvis e nānā ʻia ana he maʻamau i ka helehelena.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

  • Loaʻa (hōʻiliʻili o ka pus)
  • Pōhaku Bladder
  • Iwi haʻi
  • Kanesa
  • ʻO Diverticulitis

Nā pilikia o ka CT scan me:


  • Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka radiation
  • ʻO ka hopena āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala

Hōʻike ka CT scan iā ʻoe i nā radiation hou aʻe ma mua o nā kukuna x maʻamau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā x-ray a i ʻole CT scans no ka manawa ke hoʻonui i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā heʻuʻuku ka makaʻu mai kēlā me kēia scan. Pono ʻoe a me kāu mea lawelawe e kaupaona i kēia makaʻu e kūʻē i nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei no kahi pilikia olakino.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea nāna i hāʻawi inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wai ʻokoʻa a injected.

  • ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke aa koko he iodine. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kanaka me kahi alodio iodine i kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi, ka ʻū ʻana, ka naue, a i ka hives paha.
  • Inā pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka like, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā antihistamines (e like me Benadryl) a i ʻole nā ​​steroid i mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
  • Kōkua nā puʻupaʻa i ka hemo ʻana o ke iodine mai ke kino. Pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a diabetes paha e loaʻa i nā wai keu ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo e kōkua ai i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka iodine mai ke kino.

I nā hihia maʻamau, hoʻokumu ke kala i kahi pane pāʻina e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia e hanu i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i ka mea scanner. Hele mai nā scanner me kahi intercom a me nā mea kamaʻilio, no laila hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻolohe iā ʻoe i nā manawa āpau.

Nānā CAT - pelvis; ʻImi i ka tomography axial tomography - pelvis; ʻImi tomography compute - pelvis; CT scan - pelvis

ʻO Bishoff JT, Rastinehad AR. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻimi urinary: nā kumu nui o ka tomography i helu ʻia, nā kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume, a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 2.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Hoʻohālikelike tomography o ke kino (spiral [helical], electron beam [EBCT, ultrafast], kiʻekiʻe hoʻonā [HRCT], 64-ʻāpana multidetector [MDCT]). I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 375-376.

ʻO Herring W. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka ʻōpū maʻamau a me ka pelvis ma ka tomography i helu ʻia. I loko o: Herring W, ed. Ke aʻo ʻana i ka Radiology. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 15.

Nicholas JR, Puskarich MA. Hoʻopilikia ʻōpū. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 39.

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