ʻO ka ultrasound thyroid

ʻO kahi thyroid ultrasound kahi ʻano kiʻi e ʻike ai i ka thyroid, he gland i ka ʻāʻī e hoʻoponopono i ka metabolism (nā kaʻina he nui e kaohi i ka helu o ka hana i nā hunaola a me nā aʻa.

ʻO Ultrasound kahi ala ʻeha ʻole e hoʻohana i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino. Hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike ma ka ultrasound a i ʻole ke keʻena radiology. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi keʻena.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike ma kēia ʻano:

• Moe ʻoe i kou ʻāʻī ma ka uluna a i ʻole ke kākoʻo palupalu. Kikoo iki ʻia kou ʻāʻī.
• Hoʻopili ka mea loea ultrasound i kahi gel i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wai ma kou ʻāʻī e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā nalu kani.
• ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻoneʻe ka ʻenehana i kahi wana, i kapa ʻia he transducer, hoʻi a hoʻi i ka ʻili o kou ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi ka transducer i nā nalu kani. Hele nā ​​nalu kani i loko o kou kino a lele i waho kahi e aʻo ʻia (i kēia hihia, ʻo ka thyroid gland). Nānā kahi kamepiula i ke kumu hoʻohālikelike a nā nalu kani i ka wā e hoʻi hou ana, a hana i kiʻi mai iā lākou.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia hōʻike.

Pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki me kēia hōʻike. Anuanu paha ke anu.

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi ultrasound thyroid ke hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike kino i kekahi o kēia mau hopena.

• Loaʻa kou ulu ʻana i kāu gland thyroid, i kapa ʻia he nodule thyroid.
• Nui a hewa ʻole paha ka thyroid, kapa ʻia he goiter.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lymph node ʻino ma kahi kokoke i kāu thyroid.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Ultrasound e alakaʻi i ka nila i nā biopsies o:

• ʻO nā nodula thyroid a i ʻole ke kaona thyroid - I kēia hoʻāʻo, kiki kahi nila i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea mai ka nodule a i ʻole ke kaone thyroid. He hōʻike kēia e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi thyroid a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.
• ʻO ke kelala parathyroid.
• Nā pūnana lymph ma kahi o ka thyroid.

E hōʻike kahi hopena maʻamau i ka nui o ka nui o ka thyroid, ka nui, a me ke kūlana.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

• Cysts (nodules piha i ka loli)
• Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kelu thyroid (goiter)
• ʻO nā nodule thyroid
• ʻO ka thyroiditis, a me ka mumū o ka thyroid (inā hana ʻia kahi biopsy)
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid (inā hana ʻia kahi biopsy)

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hopena a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi i kāu mālama. Ke hele a maikaʻi nei nā ultrasound uila thyroid a ke wānana nei inā he maikaʻi ke ʻano o kahi noduro thyroid a i ʻole he maʻi ʻaʻai. E hāʻawi ana nā hōʻike he nui thyroid ultrasound i kēlā me kēia nodule i kahi helu a kūkākūkā i nā ʻano o ka nodule i kumu i ka helu. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i nā hopena o nā ultrasound thyroid.

ʻAʻohe pilikia i kākau ʻia no ka ultrasound.

Ultrasound - thyroid; ʻO ka sonogram thyroid; ʻO ka thyroid echogram; Thyroid nodule - ultrasound; ʻO Goiter - ultrasound

• ʻO ka ultrasound thyroid
• Kelepaʻi thyroid

Blum M. Kiʻi thyroid. I: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Makua a Pediatric. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 79.

ʻO Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. ʻO ka thyroid pathophysiology a me ka loiloi diagnostic. I: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. ʻO Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 11.

Strachan MWJ, Newell-Kumukūʻai JDC. Endocrinology. I: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Nā Kumuhana a Davidson a me ka hana o ka lāʻau. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 18.