Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
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30 Stupid DevOps Engineer Questions [IT Careers]
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He aha ka papa hepatitis?

ʻO ka Hepatitis kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi akepaʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻi i kapa ʻia he hepatitis A, hepatitis B, a me ka hepitis C nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi hepa. ʻO kahi papa hepatitis kahi hōʻike i ke koko e nānā inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi hepatitis e kekahi o kēia mau maʻi ʻino.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā maʻi ma nā ʻano like ʻole a hana i nā ʻōuli like ʻole.

  • Hepatitis A. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia e ka launa ʻana me nā feces (stool) haumia a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i poke ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka pili moekolohe ʻana me kahi kanaka maʻi. Ola ka hapanui o ka poʻe mai ka maʻi hepatitis A me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino o ke ake.
  • Hepatitis B ua hohola ʻia ma o ka launa ʻana me ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ka semen, a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ola koke kekahi poʻe mai ka maʻi hepatitis B. No nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke hana i nā maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi, lōʻihi.
  • Hepatitis C Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia e ka pilina me ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila o ka hypodermic. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe maʻamau, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka pili moekolohe ʻana me kahi kanaka maʻi. Nui nā poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis C e hoʻomōhala i nā maʻi o ka ate mau loa a me ka cirrhosis.

Aia kekahi papa hepatitis i nā hoʻokolohua no nā mea ʻino hepatitis a me nā antigens. ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO nā antigens nā mea e kumu i kahi pane pale. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā Antibodies a me nā antigens ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli.


Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka maʻi hepatitis huehue, panela hepatitis viral, panela kānana heitis

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa hepatitis e ʻike inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis iā ʻoe.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi panela hepatitis?

Pono ʻoe i kahi papa hepatitis inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino o ke ake. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

  • ʻO Jaundice, kahi ʻano e lilo ai kou ʻili a me kou mau maka i melemele
  • Fiva
  • Ka luhi
  • Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
  • Mimi kala ʻeleʻele
  • Pahu noho kala-kala
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

Pono paha ʻoe i kahi panela hepatitis inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻano pilikia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka maʻi hepatitis inā ʻoe:

  • E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai
  • Loaʻa i kahi maʻi lele
  • Pili loa aku me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis
  • Aia ma kahi dialysis lōʻihi
  • Hānau ʻia ma waena o 1945 a me 1965, i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ʻo nā makahiki pēpē pēpē. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo iki nā kumu, ʻo nā pēpē pēpē he 5 mau manawa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hepa C ma mua o nā mākua ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka hana i ka manawa o ka papa hepatitis?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.


Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kini ma ka home e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi hepa. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā ʻōkuhi ma waena o nā lama, e hoʻokomo kāu kit i kahi mea hana e kui i kou manamana lima (lancet). E hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia hāmeʻa e ʻohiʻohi i kahi kulu koko no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka home no ka hepatitis, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka paneli hepatitis.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi paha he manaʻo paha ʻoe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi mai ka maʻi hepatitis A, hepatitis B, a i ʻole hepatitis C. Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.


E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka paneli hepatitis?

Aia nā lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi hepatitis A a me ka hepatitis B. E kamaʻilio i kāu kauka mālama inā ʻike ʻoe i nā lāʻau āpau.

Nā kūmole

  1. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā ABCs o Hepatitis [hōʻano hou 2016; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resource/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf
  2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hepatitis C: No ke aha e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai ka poʻe i hānau ma waena o 1945 a me 1965; [hōʻano 2016; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻAuk 1]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/ knowmorehepatitis/media/pdfs/factsheet-boomers.pdf
  3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hepatitis Viral: Hepatitis A [hōʻano hou 2015 Aug 27; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm
  4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hepatitis Viral: Hepatitis B [hōʻano hou 2015 Mei 31; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
  5. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hepatitis Viral: Hepatitis C [hōʻano 2015 2015 Mei 31; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HCV/index.htm
  6. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hepalitis Viral: ʻO ka lā hōʻike hōʻike Hepatitis [hōʻano hou 2017 Apr 26; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/testingday/index.htm
  7. FDA: US Food and Drug Administration [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Silver Spring (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana ai i ka home: Hepatitis C; [i helu ʻia 2019 Jun 4]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/hepatitis-c
  8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Pākuʻi Hepatitis Viral Acute: Nīnau Nīnau [i hōʻano hou ʻia i ka 2014 Mei 7; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/faq
  9. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Pākuʻi Hepatitis Viral Acute: Ka Hōʻaʻike [hōʻano 2014 2014 7; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/test
  10. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Pākuʻi Hepatitis Viral Acute: ʻO ka laʻana hōʻike [hōʻano 2014 2014 7; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/sample
  11. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: antibody [helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antibody
  12. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ka Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: antigen [helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=antigen
  13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  14. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  15. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hepatitis [helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/hepatitis
  16. National Institute of Drug Abuse [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hepatitis Viral – He hopena hopena maoli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea [hoʻohou ʻia 2017 Mar; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/viral-hepatitis-very-real-consequence-substance-use
  17. ʻ Systemnaehana Health University o NorthShore [Pūnaewele]. ʻŌnaehana ola kino ʻo NorthShore University; c2017. Hepatitis Panel [hōʻano hou 2016 Okt 14; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.northshore.org/healthresource/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=tr6161
  18. ʻ Systemnaehana Health University o NorthShore [Pūnaewele]. ʻŌnaehana ola kino ʻo NorthShore University; c2017. Hepatitis B Virus Tests [hōʻano 2017 Mar 3; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.northshore.org/healthresource/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=hw201572#hw201575
  19. Peeling RW, Boeras DI, Marinucci F, Easterbrook P. Ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis viral: nā mea hou i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i nā ʻenehana a me nā hoʻokokoke. BMC Infect Dis [Pūnaewele]. 2017 Nov [helu ʻia 2019 Jun 4]; 17 (Kumuhana 1): 699. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5688478
  20. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2017. Pūnaewele Virus Hepatitis: Nānā Hou [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Mei 31; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/hepatitis-virus-panel
  21. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Panel Hepatitis [helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hepatitis_panel
  22. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin-Ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Madison a me ke olakino lehulehu; c2017. ʻIkepili Ola: Paena Hepatitis [hōʻano hou ʻia 2016 ʻOkakopa 14; i helu ʻia 2017 Mei 31]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/hepatitis-panel/tr6161.html

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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