Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pathology Insights: Pleural Fluid - Cyto-Histo Correlation
Wikiō: Pathology Insights: Pleural Fluid - Cyto-Histo Correlation

ʻO ka plle fluid smear kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i nā koʻohune, fungi, a i ʻole nā ​​keena ʻē aʻe i kahi hāpana o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pleural space. ʻO kēia kahi ma waena o ka uhi o ka waho o nā māmā (pleura) a me ka paia o ka umauma. Ke hōʻiliʻili ka wai i ka wahi pleura, ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano he pleural effusion.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo thoracentesis e kiʻi i kahi laʻana o ka wai pleura. Nānā ka mea mālama ola i kahi laʻana o ka wai pleura ma lalo o ka microscope. Inā loaʻa ka bacteria a fungi paha, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano hana e ʻike hou ai i kēlā mau meaola.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E hana ʻia kahi hihi umauma ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.

MAI kī, hanu hohonu, a neʻe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka hū.

No ka thoracentesis, noho ʻoe ma ka lihi o kahi noho a wahi moe paha me kou poʻo a me nā lima e kau ana ma ka papa. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea hoʻolako i ka ʻili a puni ka pūnaewele hoʻokomo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau numbing (anesthetic) i loko o ka ʻili.


Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila i loko o ka ʻili a me nā mākala o ka paia o ka umauma i kahi ākea e pili ana i nā akemāmā, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pleural space. Ke holo a kahe i loko o kahi ʻōmole hōʻiliʻili, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻū iki. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hoʻonui hou kou māmā e hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka kahi o ka wai i hala. Kū mau kēia manaʻo no kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Ultrasound e hoʻoholo i kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila a no ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai i kou umauma.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi effusion pleural a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kāna kumu, keu hoʻi inā kānalua ka mea hāʻawi i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe bacteria, fungi, a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola maʻi ʻea i loko o ka wai pleura.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Hōʻike nā hopena maikaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke kōkua e ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kanesa. I kekahi manawa, hōʻike paha ka hoʻokolohua i nā mea kūpono ʻole (e like me nā ʻano kūikawā o nā hunaola) mai nā ʻano e like me ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana.


Nā pilikia o ka thoracentesis:

  • Ka hāʻule o ka hū (pneumothorax)
  • Ka lilo nui ʻana o ke koko
  • Hoʻoulu hou o ka wai
  • Maʻi kīnā
  • Edema pulmonary
  • Hoʻopilikia hanu
  • Pleural hamo

ʻO Blok BK. Thoracentesis. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts & Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Lapaʻau Pilikia a me ka mālama koʻikoʻi. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 9.

Broaddus VC, RW māmā. Hoʻonui effa. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 79.

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