Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Patologi Sistem Darah : Anemia
Wikiō: Patologi Sistem Darah : Anemia

ʻO nā retikulita he ʻulaʻula kō ʻole o ke koko. ʻO kahi helu reticulocyte kahi hōʻike i ke koko e ana i ka nui o kēia mau hunaola i ke koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo inā e hana ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka momona o ka iwi ma kahi kūpono kūpono. ʻO ka helu o nā retikulosit i loko o ke koko he hōʻailona o ka wikiwiki e hana ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka iwi iwi.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau no nā mākua olakino ʻaʻole anemia ma kahi o 0.5% a 2.5%.

Aia ka pae maʻamau i kāu pae o hemoglobin. ʻO Hemoglobin kahi protein i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe inā haʻahaʻa ka hemoglobin, mai ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole inā e luku ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.


ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka helu o nā retikulika maʻamau e kuhikuhi ai:

  • Anemia ma muli o nā ʻulaʻula koko e luku ʻia ma mua o ka maʻamau (hemolytic anemia)
  • Kahena
  • ʻO ka maʻi koko i loko o kahi ʻōpū a keiki hānau hou paha (erythroblastosis fetalis)
  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana o kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo erythropoietin

ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka helu retikulositoma maʻamau e kuhikuhi ai:

  • Hoka iwi iwi (ʻo kahi laʻana, mai kekahi lāʻau, tumo, radiation radiation, a i ʻole maʻi maʻi)
  • Cirrhosis o ke ake
  • Hoʻokumu ʻia ka anemia e nā pae hao haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​pae haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau B12 a i ʻole folate
  • Maʻi maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu Retikulosit i ka wā hāpai.

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:


  • Kahe nui ke koko
  • Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
  • Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
  • Hematoma (kūkulu koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
  • Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Anemia - retikulosit

  • Nā Reticulosit

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Helu-koko reticulositte. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 980-981.

ʻO Culligan D, Watson HG. Koko a me ka iwi iwi. I: Cross SS, ed. Underwood's Pathology. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 23.

Lin JC. Hele i ka anemia i ke kanaka makua a me ke keiki. I: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 34.

ʻO RT. Hele i nā anemias. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 149.


E HōʻOia E Heluhelu

Nā Hana Hoʻomaha Cardiac

Nā Hana Hoʻomaha Cardiac

He aha ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka naʻau?ʻO ka ablac Cardiac kahi hana i hana ʻia e kahi cardiologi t intervenal, he kauka i loea i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana no nā pilikia puʻuwai. Hoʻopili ke kaʻina ha...
Autophagy: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Autophagy: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

He aha ka autophagy?ʻO Autophagy ke ala o ke kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hunaola i hoʻopōʻino ʻia, i mea e hoʻoulu hou ai i nā pūnaewele hou aʻe, olakino, e like me Priya Khorana, PhD, i ke aʻo ʻana i k...