Hōʻike mimi pāhare potassium

ʻO ke ana ʻana o ka mimi potassium i ka nui o ka pāhare potassium i kekahi nui o ka mimi.

Ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi laʻana mimi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka lab. Inā pono, e noi paha ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i kou mimi ma ka home ma mua o 24 mau hola. E haʻi aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i kēia. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i pololei nā hopena.

E noi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e haʻalele no ka manawa pōkole i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena hōʻike. E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me:

• Corticosteroids
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
• Pākuʻi potassium
• Pila wai (diuretics)

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Hoʻopili kēia hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe pilikia.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano e hoʻopili i nā wai o ke kino, e like me ka make wai, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka palahī.

Hana ʻia nō paha ia e hōʻoia a hōʻoia paha i nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā adrenal adrenal.

No nā mākua, he 20 mEq / L ka nui o nā koina mimi potassium maʻamau a me 25 a 125 mEq i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi hōʻiliʻili 24 mau hola. Hiki ke pae haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha i ka nui o ka potassium i kāu papaʻai a me ka nui o ka potassium i kou kino.

ʻO nā laʻana ma luna he ana maʻamau no nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pae pae potassium mimi ma muli o:

• Diosisic acidosis a me nā ʻano hana o ka metabolic acidosis
• Nā maʻi ʻai (anorexia, bulimia)
• Nā pilikia kīwī, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola puʻuwai i kapa ʻia he mau puʻupuʻu tubula
• Low pae makanekiuma pae (hypomagnesemia)
• Poino Muscle (rhabdomyolysis)

ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka mimi haʻahaʻa ma muli o:

• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e laʻa me ka beta blockers, lithium, trimethoprim, potassium-sparing diuretics, a i ʻole nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs)
• Hoʻokuʻu nā glandula adrenal i kahi hormone liʻiliʻi (hypoaldosteronism)

ʻAʻohe pilikia me kēia hōʻike.

Mīkini potasiuma

• ʻĀpana mimi wahine
• ʻĀpana mimi kāne

Kamel KS, Halperin ML. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka electrolyte a me nā palena wai-kumu i ke koko a me ka mimi. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 24.

ʻO Villeneuve P-M, Bagshaw SM. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka biochemistry mimi. I: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, eds. Manaʻo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi nephrology. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 55.