Hōʻike pH mimi

Ana kahi mimi pH mika i ka pae o ka waikawa i ka mimi.

Ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mimi, hoʻāʻo koke ʻia ia. Hoʻohana ka mea mālama ola i kahi dipstick i hana ʻia me ka pale kala ʻole. Hoʻololi ke kala i ka dipstick i ka mea hāʻawi i ka pae o ka waikawa i kāu mimi.

E haʻi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Acetazolamide
• ʻAmoniuma koleka
• Metelamine mandelate
• ʻO ka potassium citrate
• Sodium bicarbonate
• ʻO Thiazide diuretic

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

ʻAi i kahi papaʻai maʻamau, kaulike no nā lā he nui ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E hoʻomaopopo ia:

• ʻO kahi papaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā huaʻai, nā lau, a me nā huahana waiū ʻaila ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pH mimi.
• Hiki i kahi papaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka iʻa, nā huahana ʻai, a me ka tī ke hoʻēmi i kāu pH mimi.

Hoʻopili wale ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe pilikia.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā no nā loli i kāu pae mimi acid. Hana ʻia paha e ʻike inā ʻoe:

• Aia i ka pōpilikia o nā pōhaku hakuʻala. Hiki ke hana i nā ʻano pōhaku like ʻole e pili ana i ka acidic o kou mimi.
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻano metabolic, e like me ka acidosis tubular renal.
• Pono e lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau e mālama ai i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau lāʻau i ka waikawa a me nā mea ʻakika ʻole (alkaline).

Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai maʻamau mai ka pH 4.6 a i ka 8.0.

ʻO nā laʻana ma luna he ana maʻamau no nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO kahi PH mimi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o:

• Nā hakuʻala ʻaʻole pono e hemo pono i nā waikawa (acidosis tubular kidney, i ʻike ʻia ʻo acidosis tubular renal)
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• ʻ pumppuʻu ʻōpū (omo gastric)
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Urinary
• ʻO ka luaʻi

ʻO kahi pH mimi haʻahaʻa ma muli o:

• Ketoacidosis diabetes
• Pohā
• ʻO ka nui o ka waikawa i loko o nā kino o ke kino (acidabolic metabolic), e like me ka ketoacidosis diabetic
• Pololi

ʻAʻohe pilikia me kēia hōʻike.

pH - mimi

• ʻĀpana mimi wahine
• Hōʻike mimi PH
• ʻĀpana mimi kāne

Bushinsky DA. Pohaku hakuʻala. I: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. ʻO Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 32.

DuBose TD. Nā maʻi o ke kaulike acid-base. I: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. I: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Nā Nephrology Haumāna piha. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.

ʻO Riley RS, ʻo McPherson RA. Ninaninau maʻamau o ka mimi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.