ʻO ka leukemia B-cell / lymphoma

ʻO ka leukemia B-cell / lymphoma panel kahi hōʻike koko e nānā no kekahi mau protein i ka ʻili o nā hunaola keokeo i kapa ʻia ʻo B-lymphocytes. ʻO nā protein nā māka e hiki ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka leukemia a i ʻole ka lymphoma.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

I kekahi mau hihia, hemo ke koko keʻokeʻo i ka wā o ka biopsy iwi pū. Lawe ʻia kekahi laʻana i ka manawa o ka biopsy lymph node a i ʻole ke biopsy ʻē aʻe ke kānalua ʻia ka lymphoma.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana o ke koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e loiloi ai ka loea i ke ʻano o ke cell a me nā ʻano. Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he immunophenotyping. Hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻoia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo cytometry kahe.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike no nā kumu aʻe:

• Ke hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko) i nā hōʻailona o ke kino keokeo ʻole
• Ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma
• E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka leukemia a i ʻole ka lymphoma

Kuhi pinepine nā hopena maʻamau ʻole i kekahi:

• Leukemia lymphocytic B-cell
• Lymphoma

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Nā kaha kiʻekiʻena B lymphocyte cell; Kahe cytometry - leukemia / lymphoma immunophenotyping

• Hōʻaʻo koko

ʻO Appelbaum FR, Walter RB. ʻO nā leukemias koʻikoʻi. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 173.

ʻO Bierman PJ, Armitage JO. Nā lymphomas non-Hodgkin. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 176.

Nā mea hoʻopili JM. Hodgkin lymphoma. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 177.

ʻO Kussick SJ. Kahe i nā loina cytometric i ka hematopathology. I: Hsi ED, ed. Hematopathology. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 23.