Hōʻike koko Toxoplasma

Ke nānā aku nei ka hōʻoia koko toxoplasma i nā mea ʻino i loko o ke koko i kahi parasite i kapa ʻia Toxoplasma gondii.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ke manaʻo ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe he toxoplasmosis ʻoe. He mea weliweli ka maʻi i ke pēpē e ulu ana inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka wahine hāpai. Hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi ia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS.

I nā wahine hāpai, hana ʻia ka hōʻoia iā:

• E nānā inā loaʻa ka maʻi o ka wahine i kēia manawa a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi paha i ka wā ma mua.
• E hōʻoia inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka pēpē.

Ke pale nei ke alo o nā mea ʻāpili ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana i kahi pēpē e ulu ana i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hānau. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻūpili e hoʻomohala i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e maʻi paha ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. ʻO kēia maʻi i ka wā o ka hāpai hāpai e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka hānau male a i ʻole hānau kīnā.

E hana ʻia kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka pehu lymph node ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia
• ʻO kahi ala i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ke kahena keʻokeʻo o ke koko (lymphocyte)
• HIV a loaʻa nā ʻōuli o kahi toxoplasmosis o ka lolo (me ka ʻeha poʻo, ka hopu ʻana, nāwaliwali, a me nā pilikia ʻōlelo a ʻike ʻole paha)
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka maka (chorioretinitis)

ʻO nā hopena maʻamau ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi toxoplasma.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu hopena hoʻokolohua kikoʻī.

ʻO nā hopena maʻamau ke ʻano ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻino. Ana ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua o nā mea ʻume, IgM a me IgG:

• Inā piʻi aʻe ka pae o nā mea pale IgM, ua hele a maʻi paha ʻoe i nā wā i hala iho nei.
• Inā piʻi aʻe ka pae o nā mea pale IgG, ua hele a maʻi ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ka wā i hala.

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Toxoplasma serology; ʻO ka titer antibody Toxoplasma

• Hōʻaʻo koko

ʻO Fritsche TR, Pritt BS. Lapaʻau parasitology. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 63.

Montoya JG, Boothroyd JC, Kovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 278.