Aorta ectasia: he aha ia, he aha nā hōʻailona a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha nā hōʻailona
• He aha ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka aortic ectasia e ka dilation o ka aorta artery, ʻo ia ka aʻa a loko e kuʻi ai ka naʻau i ke koko ma loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia maʻamau maʻamau asymptomat, ke ʻike ʻia, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma ka ulia.

Hiki i ka aortic ectasia ke lilo i ʻōpū a i ʻole thoracic, kaukaʻi ʻia i kona wahi, a hiki ke holomua i kahi aneurysm aortic, ke ʻoi aku ia i 50% o kāna anawaena mua. E ʻike he aha ia a he aha nā hōʻailona o ke aneurysm aortic.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā manawa āpau, akā pili pinepine ia i ka hana ʻana i ke ʻoki e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aorta a hoʻokomo i kahi g synthetic.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu o ka aortic ectasia, akā manaʻo ʻia e pili ana paha ia i nā kumu a me nā makahiki, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ke anawaena o ka aorta i kekahi poʻe ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka aortic ectasia e ʻeha nei i ka atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, high kolesterol, aortic stenosis a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi genetical e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopili, e like me Turner Syndrome, Marfan Syndrome a i ʻole Ehlers- Syndrome Danlos

He aha nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka aortic ectasia kahi asymptomat, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau manawa, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e hilinaʻi ana i ka wahi o ka ectasia. Inā he ectasia ia o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, manaʻo paha ke kanaka i kahi wahi iki i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha hoʻi a me ka umauma.

I ka hihia o ka ectasia thoracic, hiki i nā ʻōuli e like me ka puʻe ʻana, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a me ka hoarseness.

He aha ke kuhi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole a sticosis aortic i kumu i nā ʻōuli, ʻike hewa ʻia ia ma o kahi hōʻike diagnostic e like me echocardiography, tomography i helu ʻia a i ʻole imaging magnetic resonance, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā manawa āpau a, i kekahi mau manawa, pono e mālama ʻia i nā manawa maʻamau e ʻike ai inā piʻi ke anawaena o ka aorta i ka nui. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi i ke aorta, e like me nā lāʻau antihypertensive a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka kolesterol.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ke kauka ke hoʻonui nei ke anawaena i ka nui a inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka, pono paha e hele i kahi ʻoki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu synthetic i ke aorta.

E nānā pū i kēia wikiō aʻe, a aʻo pehea e kaohi ai i ke kahe o ke koko, e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.