ʻOihana ʻona ʻo Salmonella

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha ke kumu o ka lāʻau make make salmonella?
• Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau makeona salmonella
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka lāʻau make o salmonella
• Ke mālama nei i ka lāʻau make o salmonella
• Kāohi i ka lāʻau make make salmonella
• ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka lāʻau make i Salmonella

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

Kekahi bacteria i ka hui Salmonella hana i ka lāʻau make make salmonella. Noho kēia mau koʻohune i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā hopena a ke kanaka i hopena inā ʻai ʻia ka wai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā feces i maʻi ʻia.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine kahi maʻi salmonella gastrointestinal i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Kapa ʻia ʻo salmonella enterocolitis a i ʻole enteric salmonellosis. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano laha nui loa o ka lāʻau make.

A puni i ka haukapila me ka lāʻau make make salmonella i kēlā me kēia makahiki i United States. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā poʻe ma lalo o 20 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku paha ia i nā mahina kau wela no ka mea ka Salmonella ulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koʻohuna i ke aniau mahana.

He aha ke kumu o ka lāʻau make make salmonella?

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i kekahi wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me kekahi ʻano o Salmonella ʻo ke koʻohune ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka ʻai salmonella. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka poʻe e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maka a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e lawelawe ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia ʻo Salmonella ke holoi ʻole ka poʻe (a holoi ʻole paha) i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha ʻia e ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kolo a me nā manu. ʻO ka kuke kuke ʻana a pasteurization paha ka make Salmonella koʻohune. Aia ʻoe i ka makaʻu ke hoʻopau ʻoe i nā mea maka ʻole, ʻai ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau make ʻai Salmonella e:

• moa moa kālani ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​moa ʻē aʻe
• hua moa undercooked
• waiūpa ʻole a pulu paha
• hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i nā hua maka, nā lau, a me nā hua hua

Hiki i nā helu he nui ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi salmonella, me:

• Loaʻa i nā lālā o ka ʻohana me ka lāʻau make o salmonellafood
• ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona kolo a manu paha (hiki iā lākou ke hāpai Salmonella)
• e noho nei i nā hui pūʻulu e like me nā dorms a i ʻole nā ​​hale hānai, kahi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai i nā poʻe he nui a me ka hoʻomākaukau meaʻai e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• e huakaʻi ana i nā ʻāina e ulu ana kahi maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kūlana moʻomeheu sub-standard

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ʻoi aku paha ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e lilo i maʻi Salmonella.

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau makeona salmonella

Hele koke mai nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make salmonella, maʻa mau ma waena o 8 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a wai paha i haumia. He huhū paha nā ʻōuli a hiki ke hala a 48 mau hola.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau i kēia wā koʻikoʻi e komo pū me:

• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, cramping, a palupalu paha
• haʻalulu
• pāhoehoe
• fiva
• ʻeha ʻeha
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• nā hōʻailona o ka make wai (e like me ka hoʻemi a me ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka waha maloʻo, a me ka ikehu liʻiliʻi)
• noho koko

ʻO ka make wai ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diarrhea kahi hopohopo koʻikoʻi, keu hoʻi i nā keiki a me nā pēpē. Hiki i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio ke lilo i wai maloʻo loa i hoʻokahi lā wale nō. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Ke hōʻike nei i ka lāʻau make o salmonella

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lāʻau make o salmonella, e nānā kino kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā inā palupalu kou ʻōpū. Nānā paha lākou i kahi hū me nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i kou ʻili. Inā hele pū kēia mau kiko me kahi fiva kiʻekiʻe, hōʻike paha lākou i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi salmonella i kapa ʻia he typhoid fever.

Hana paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko a i ka moʻomeheu noho paha. E nānā kēia i nā hōʻike maoli a me nā laʻana o Salmonella bacteria i kou kino.

Ke mālama nei i ka lāʻau make o salmonella

ʻO ka hana nui no ka lāʻau make salmonella ke hoʻololi nei i nā wai a me nā electrolytes āu e lilo ai ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pākī. Pono nā mākua e inu i ka wai a omo paha i nā pahu hau. Hōʻike paha kāu pediatrician i nā mea inu hoʻouluulu e like me Pedialyte no nā keiki.

Hoʻohui, hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai e hoʻopili ai i nā meaʻai digestible maʻalahi. ʻO ka maiʻa, laiki, applesauce, a me ka toast nā koho maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā huahana waiū a nui ka hoʻomaha. ʻAe kēia i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi.

Inā pale ka nausea iā ʻoe mai ka inu ʻana i nā wai, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka a loaʻa i nā wai kahe (IV). Pono paha nā keiki ʻōpio i nā wai IV.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe koi ʻia nā antibiotic a me nā lāʻau e hōʻoki ai i kou maʻi kō. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka "moku lawe" a me ka maʻi. ʻO ka "moku lawe" ʻo ia ka manawa o ka manawa a ma hope o ka maʻi ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e nīnau me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Kāohi i ka lāʻau make make salmonella

I mea e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make make salmonella:

• E mālama pono i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomoʻa i nā meaʻai i nā mahana wela o loko, a hoʻomaʻalili koke i nā koena.
• Nā mea helu maʻemaʻe ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.
• E holoi holoi i kou mau lima (keu i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​manu moa).
• E hoʻohana i nā lako kaʻawale no nā mea maka a me nā mea i kuke ʻia.
• E mālama i nā meaʻai i ka hau ma mua o ka kuke ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea kolo a manu paha, komo i nā mīkina lima a holoi pono paha i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka salmonella a hana i ka ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻi i ka hana a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi diarrhea no 48 mau hola.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka lāʻau make i Salmonella

No nā kānaka olakino, pono e hele nā ​​ʻōuli i loko o ʻelua a ʻehiku lā paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka bacteria ke noho lōʻihi i ke kino. ʻO kēia ke kumu inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe Salmonella koʻohune.