Meperidine

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka meperidine,
• Hoʻokumu paha ka Meperidine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o lākou a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
• Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

Hiki paha i ka Meperidine ke ʻano maʻamau, keu hoʻi me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. Lawe meperidine pololei e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i nā mea hou aʻe, lawe pinepine iā ia, a i ʻole lawe i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka meperidine, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka no kāu mau pahuhopu hōʻeha ʻeha, ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ʻana, a me nā ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i kou ʻeha. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i kou ʻohana a inu paha i ka nui o ka wai ʻona, hoʻohana a hoʻohana mua paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ke alanui, a i ʻole loaʻa i ka overdose, a i ʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kaumaha a i ʻole. kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo. Aia kekahi pilikia nui aʻe e hoʻohana nui ʻoe i ka meperidine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano. E kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka olakino a noi aku i ke alakaʻi inā ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi opioid kāu a kāhea paha i ka US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline ma 1-800-662-HELP.

Hiki i ka Meperidine ke hana i nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha, keu hoʻi i ka 24 a 72 mau hola mua o kāu mālama ʻana a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui ʻia ai kāu mahele lāʻau. E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he lohi kou hanu a i ʻole hānō. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka meperidine. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi o ka lolo e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD; kahi hui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā akemāmā a me nā alaloa), kahi ʻeha poʻo, kahi tumo lolo, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano e hoʻonui i ka nui o kaomi i kou lolo. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia e hoʻomohala ai ʻoe i nā pilikia hanu inā ʻoe he ʻelemakule a i ʻole nāwaliwali a ʻai ʻole ʻia paha ma muli o ka maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia: ka hanu lohi, hoʻomaha iki ma waena o nā hanu, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana me ka meperidine hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola, hoʻomaha, a me ka coma. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā e lawe ana ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e lawe i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe: kekahi mau lāʻau antifungal me itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole, a me voriconazole (Vfend); nā benzodiazepines e like me alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), oxazepam, temazepam (Restoril), a me triazolam (Halor). carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol, Teril); erythromycin (Erytab, Erythrocin); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV) me nā indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), a me ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, nausea, a ʻeha paha; nā mea hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate); nā mea hoʻonanea; paina moe; a i ʻole nā ​​tranquilizers. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a e nānā pono iā ʻoe. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka meperidine me kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau a hoʻomohala ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka lāʻau olakino pōpilikia: ka lualua maʻamau, ka mālamalama, ka hiamoe nui, ka hanu a paʻakikī paha o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pane ʻole ʻana. E ʻike pono i kāu mea mālama a ʻohana paha o ka ʻohana i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka a i ʻole ka mālama olakino pilikia inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻona, lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻona, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i ke alanui i kou wā e mālama ai me meperidine e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu e ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hopena ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola. Mai inu i ka ʻalekohola, lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loaʻa ka ʻalekohola, a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i ke alanui i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai.

Mai ʻae i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. Hiki paha i ka Meperidine ke hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i ka make i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai. Inā ʻoe e lawe mau i ka meperidine i kou wā hāpai, ʻike paha kāu pēpē i nā hōʻailona haʻalele i ka hoʻoweliweli ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. E haʻi koke i ke kauka o kāu pēpē inā ʻike kāu pēpē i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo: ka huhū, hyperactivity, hiamoe maʻamau, uē kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoluliluli ʻole ʻia o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaumaha.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka pepa ʻikepili a ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lapaʻau me meperidine a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha i kāu kauka. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) a i ʻole pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i ka Medication Guide.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i meperidine.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Meperidine e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a ʻeha nui. Aia ʻo Meperidine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau opiate (narcotic) analgesics. Hana ia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana e pane ai i ka ʻeha.

Hele mai ʻo Meperidine ma ke ʻano he papa a me kahi syrup (wai) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia 3 a 4 mau hola e pono ai no ka ʻeha. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā papa meperidine, ale iā lākou āpau; mai nau, ʻaʻā, a wāwahi hoʻi iā lākou. E ale pono i kēlā me kēia papa ma hope o kou waiho ʻana i loko o kou waha.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka syrupid meperidine, e hoʻohana i ka puna o ke ana ʻana a i ʻole ke kīʻaha e ana i ka nui kūpono o ka wai no kēlā me kēia mahele, ʻaʻole kahi puna o ka home. E kāwili i kāu lāʻau me ka hapa o ke aniani o ka wai a ale i ka hui. ʻO ka ale ʻana me ka syrupidine syrup pono ʻole e hoʻopau ai i ka waha.

E hoʻoponopono paha kāu kauka i kāu mahele lāʻau o ka meperidine i kou wā e mālama ai. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻeha a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E kōkua kēia i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka mahele lāʻau e pono ai nāu.

Inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka meperidine ma mua o kekahi mau pule, mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka meperidine, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli ke komo pū paha me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, nā maka wai, ka ihu ihu, ka ʻū ʻana, ka hou ʻana, ka ʻalalā ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha, ka huhū, ka pīhoihoi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū huhū, ka luaʻi, ka make ʻole o ka makemake, ka pīhoihoi, ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka ʻeha o ke kua.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka meperidine,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka meperidine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka papa meperidine a i ʻole ka syrup. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: acyclovir (Zovirax); butorphanol; cimetidine (Tagamet); nā lāʻau no ka luaʻi a me ka hopu ʻana; kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi migraine e like me almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, i Treximet), a me zolmitriptan (Zomig); mirtazapine (Remeron); 5-HT₃ nā mea loaʻa antagonists e like me alosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), a i ʻole palonosetron (Aloxi); nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi serotonin reuptake (SSRI) e like me citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva), a me sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) e like me desvenlafaxine (Pristiq, Khedezla), duloxetine (Cymbalta), milnacipran (Savella), a me venlafaxine (Effexor); a me nā antidepressants tricyclic e like me amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor, Zonalon), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), a me trimipramine. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau aʻe a i ʻole ua oki ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā pule he 2 i hala iho nei: monoamine oxidase (MAO) mea kāohi me isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl), a me tranylcypromine (Parnate). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻARlelo AOAO IMPORTANT a i ʻole ileus paralytic (ke ʻano e neʻe ʻole ai ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpū). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka meperidine.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā pheochromocytoma (kahi ʻano tumo); pilikia i ka urino; kuʻi puʻuwai kūlike ʻole; ka hopu ʻana; nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū; aiʻole ka thyroid, pancreas, gallbladder, ate, hakuʻala, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi māmā.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hānai ana ʻoe i ka waiū.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau i hoʻemi ai i ka momona i nā kāne a me nā wahine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i meperidine.
• e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o ka lawe ʻana i ka meperidine inā he 65 kou mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole pono nā mākua ʻelemakule e lawe i ka meperidine no ka mea ʻaʻole palekana ia a maikaʻi paha e like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana e mālama ai i ke ʻano like.
• inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha ʻoe e lawe nei i ka meperidine.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka meperidine e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka meperidine ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i ka dizziness, lightheadedness, a me ka maʻule ke ala koke ʻoe mai kahi kūlana wahaheʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe i ka lawe meperidine. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia, e hele mālie i waho o kahi moe, e hoʻomaha ana i kou mau wāwae i ka papahele no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ke kū ʻana i luna.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

Lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka wā e pono ai. Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe mau i ka meperidine, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ka Meperidine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• ʻālohilohi
• ʻūpā
• nāwaliwali
• ʻeha poʻo
• malie loa
• loli ke ʻano
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke ʻūlū
• kōpaʻa
• waha maloo
• ʻōhinu
• ka houʻu ʻana
• nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o lākou a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

• ka hoʻonāukiuki, nā haʻalulu (ʻike ʻana i nā mea a i ʻole lohe i nā leo i ʻole), ke kuni, ka hou ʻana, ka huikau, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka haʻalulu, ka ʻāʻī nui a i ʻole ka twitching, ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻohui, nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka palahī.
• nausea, luaʻi, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, nāwaliwali, a me ka luʻuluʻu
• hiki ʻole ke kiʻi a mālama i kahi kūkulu
• kūlohelohe menstruation
• hoʻemi i ka moekolohe
• hanu lohi a paʻakikī hoʻi
• lulu lima ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi
• ka hopu ʻana
• nā hoʻololi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• pilikia urino
• maule ana
• hūwī
• hives

Hiki i ka Meperidine ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolei koke i nā lāʻau i hala ka lā a pono ʻole paha ma o ka papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻohe ou papahana hoʻihoʻi ma kahi kokoke a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo koke, e kīpī i nā papa meperidine a i ʻole ka hopena i hala ʻole a pono ʻole paha i lalo o ka lua. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻolei kūpono ʻana o kāu lāʻau.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

ʻOiai lawe meperidine, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau hoʻopakele i kapa ʻia ʻo naloxone e loaʻa koke (e laʻa me ka home, ke keʻena). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Naloxone e hoʻohuli i nā hopena hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kahi overdose. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o nā opiates e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona weliweli i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kiʻekiʻe o nā opiates i ke koko. Kau kauka paha iā ʻoe e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ka naloxone inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi home kahi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kekahi i hōʻino i ke alanui a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ʻoe a me nā lālā o kou ʻohana, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole ka poʻe e noho manawa ana me ʻoe e ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i kahi overdose, pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka naloxone, a me nā mea e hana ai a hiki i ke kōkua ʻana mai o nā kōkua lapaʻau kūikawā. E hōʻike kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe a me nā lālā o kou ʻohana pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no nā ʻōkuhi a kipa paha i ka pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i nā kuhikuhi. Inā kū nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose, pono i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha o ka ʻohana e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau mua o ka naloxone, e kāhea koke iā 911, a noho me ʻoe a nānā pono iā ʻoe a hiki i ke kōkua kōkua olakino pilikia E hoʻi paha kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau minuke ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka naloxone. Inā hoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, pono i ke kanaka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka naloxone. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā kaha hou i kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau minuke, inā hoʻi nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kōkua olakino.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• hanu mālie a pāpaʻu paha
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• hiamoe nui loa
• hiki ʻole ke pane a ala paha
• nā mākala palupalu, palupalu
• anu, ʻili paʻalili
• ʻūlū puʻuwai
• nausea
• ʻike hihi
• ʻūpā
• maule ana

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ka methylene polū), e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua āu e lawe nei i ka meperidine.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. Kapu i ke kānāwai ke hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Demerol^®

• Isonipecaine
• Pethidine