Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Hoʻomaʻo CT lumbar spine - Kino PaʻA
Hoʻomaʻo CT lumbar spine - Kino PaʻA

ʻO kahi scan tomography i helu ʻia (CT) o ka iwi kuamoo e hana i nā kiʻi ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao i lalo (lumbar spine). Hoʻohana ia i nā kukuna x e hana i nā kiʻi.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe ma ka pākaukau hāiki e paheʻe i waenakonu o ka scanner CT.

Ke komo nei ʻoe i loko o ka scanner, kaʻapuni a nā pōʻai x-ray o ka mīkini iā ​​ʻoe. (Hiki i nā scanners "spiral" hou ke hana i ka hoʻokolohua me ka kū ʻole.)

Hana kahi kamepiula i nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāʻiwi, i kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau kiʻi, nānā ʻia ma kahi monitor, a paʻi ʻia paha ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki ke hana ʻia i ke ana hoʻohālike ʻekolu dimensional o ka iwi kuamoo ma ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i nā ʻāpana.

E noho mālie ʻoe i ka wā o ka hōʻike. Hiki i ka neʻe ke kumu i nā kiʻi blurr. ʻ belelo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu no nā manawa pōkole.

10 a 15 mau minuke wale nō ka loiloi.

Hoʻohana kekahi mau hoʻokolokolo i kahi kala kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he ʻokoʻa i waiho ʻia i kou kino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻike. Kōkua ka hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau wahi e hōʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā kukuna x.

Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano like ʻole.


  • Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma o ke aa (IV) i loko o kou lima a lima paha.
  • Hāʻawi ʻia paha ia ma ke ʻano he injection i ke ākea a puni ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokoʻa, noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i ka ʻokoʻa. Pono paha ʻoe e inu i nā lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia.

Inā ʻoe e kaupaona ma mua o 300 mau paona (135 kilokilo), e ʻike inā he kaupaona kau palena ko ka mīkini CT. Hiki i ka nui o ke kaupaona ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻāpana hana a ka scanner.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e hemo i nā mea hoʻonaninani a komo i ke kapa komo i ka haukapila i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana.

Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻoluʻolu mai ka moe ʻana i ka papa paʻakikī.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ma o ka IV i kahi naʻau ʻā iki, kahi ʻono metala i ka waha, a me kahi hoʻomehana mahana o ke kino. ʻO kēia mau manaʻo maʻamau a hele i loko o kekona kekona.

Hana wikiwiki ʻo CT scan i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka hope haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hōʻike e nānā ai:


  • Nā kīnā hānau o ka iwi i nā keiki
  • ʻEha ma ka iwi kuamoʻo o lalo
  • Nā pilikia Spine ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia MRI
  • Nā pilikia hoola a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili maka ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike ma ka wā a ma hope paha o kahi x-ray o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā aʻa iwi kuamoʻo (myelography) a i ʻole kahi x-ray o ka disk (discography).

Manaʻo ʻia nā hopena inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā pilikia ma ka lumbar i nā kiʻi.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

  • Hoʻololi degenerative ma muli o ka makahiki
  • Nā kīnā hānau o ka iwi kuamoʻo
  • Nā pilikia iwi
  • Haki
  • ʻO ka herniation disk disk
  • Lumbar spinal stenosis
  • Spondylolisthesis
  • ʻO ka hoʻōla a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nāʻiʻo maʻa ma hope o ke kaha

ʻO nā pilikia no ka CT scan me:

  • Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka radiation
  • ʻO ka hopena āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala
  • Hewa hānau inā hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai

Hōʻike ʻo CT scans iā ʻoe i nā radiation hou aʻe ma mua o nā kukuna x maʻamau. Loaʻa i nā x-ray a i ʻole CT scans i ka manawa ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu o kēlā me kēia scan NineManga.com E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i kēia pilikia a pehea ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pono o ka hoʻāʻo no kāu pilikia olakino.


Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea nāna i hāʻawi inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wai ʻokoʻa a injected.

  • ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke aa koko he iodine. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kanaka me kahi alodio iodine i kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi, ka ʻū ʻana, ka naue, a i ka hives paha.
  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā antihistamines (e like me Benadryl) a i ʻole nā ​​steroid i mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
  • Kōkua nā puʻupaʻa i ka hemo ʻana o ke iodine mai ke kino. Pono paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a diabetes paha e loaʻa i nā wai keu ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo e kōkua ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka iodine mai ke kino.

Kākaʻikahi wale, hiki i ke kala ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi pane maʻi i kapa ʻia he anaphylaxis. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia e hanu i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i ka mea scanner. Hele mai nā scanner me kahi intercom a me nā mea kamaʻilio, no laila hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻolohe iā ʻoe i nā manawa āpau.

Maikaʻi ka lime CT scan no ka loiloi i nā diski herniated nui, akā hiki ke hala i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia hōʻike me kahi myelogram e kiʻi i kiʻi maikaʻi aʻe o nā aʻa aʻa a kiʻi i nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi.

Nānā CAT - lumbar spine; ʻImi i ka tomography axial tomography - ʻōiwi lumbar; ʻImi tomography compute - lumbar iwi kuamoo; CT - kua lalo

Lauerman W, Russo M. Thoracolumbar iwi kuamoʻo maʻi i ka makua. I: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. ʻO DeLee lāua ʻo Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 128.

Shaw AS, Prokop M. Pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 4.

ʻO Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Hoʻolaha media Intravascular no radiography, CT, MRI a me ultrasound. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 2.

ʻO Williams KD. Nā haʻihaʻi, nā dislocations, a me nā haʻihaʻi-dislocations o ka iwi kuamoʻo. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 41.

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