Autism: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau
Anter
ʻO Autism, ʻike ʻepekema ʻia ʻo Autism Spectrum Disorder, kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e nā pilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka pilikanaka a me ka lawena, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma waena o 2 a me 3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokumu kēia maʻi i ke keiki e hōʻike i kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo, malaise i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka nānā iki ʻana o ka maka, me ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona repetitive a me nā neʻe stereotyped, e like me ka noho lōʻihi ʻana e hoʻoluliluli i ke kino. a ma mua aku.
Nā hōʻailona nui
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā ʻano o ka autism:
- Ka paʻakikī i ka launa pū, e like me ka maka maka, ka helehelena, nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, ka paʻakikī e hana i nā hoaaloha, paʻakikī e hōʻike i nā manaʻo;
- Lilo i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaka a mālama ʻana paha i kahi kamaʻilio, hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka ʻōlelo;
- Hoʻololi i nā hana, e like me ka ʻike ʻole pehea e pāʻani ai i ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, hana pinepine i ka lawena, loaʻa nā "fads" he nui a hōʻike i ka hoihoi nui i kekahi mea kikoʻī, e like me ka ʻēheu o kahi mokulele, no ka laʻana.
ʻO kēia mau ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli mai ke akahai, kahi hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke kaulike a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, kahi e hoʻopilikia loa i ka hana a ke keiki a me kāna kamaʻilio.
Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli nui o ka autism.
Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
Hana ʻia ke kuhi autism e ka pediatrician a i ʻole psychiatrist, ma o ka nānā ʻana o ke keiki a me ka hana o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostics, ma waena o 2 a me 3 mau makahiki.
Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia o ka autism, ke loaʻa ke ʻano o ke keiki i nā ʻāpana 3 e pili ana i kēia maʻi: ka launa pū ʻana o ka nohona, ka loli o ka lawena a me nā hāʻule kamaʻilio ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻike i kahi papa inoa nui o nā ʻōuli no ke kauka e hōʻea ai i ka hōʻailona, no ka mea, hōʻike kēia maʻi iā ia iho i nā kekelē ʻē aʻe, a no kēia kumu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke keiki me ka autism akahai, no ka laʻana. E hōʻoia no nā hōʻailona o ka autism akahai.
No laila, hiki i ka autism ke aneane hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hiki ke huikau me ka hilahila, ka ʻole o ka nānā a i ʻole ka eccentricity, e like me ka hihia o Asperger's Syndrome a me autism high functioning, no ka laʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻoia o ka autism, a inā he kānalua he mea nui e hele i ke kauka i hiki iā ia ke loiloi i ka ulu a me ke ʻano o ke keiki, hiki ke hōʻike i kāna mea a me pehea e mālama ai.
He aha ke kumu o Autism
Hiki i kēlā me kēia keiki ke hoʻomōhala i ka autism, a ʻike ʻole ʻia kona mau kumu, ʻoiai ke hoʻonui ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻana e ʻike.
Ua hiki i kekahi mau noiʻi ke kuhikuhi i nā kumumea kūlohelohe, a he hoʻoilina paha ia, akā hiki nō paha i nā kumu o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka maʻi ʻana e kekahi mau virus, ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea ʻona, e like me ke kēpau a me ka mercury. ʻo kahi laʻana paha he hopena nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:
- Ka maʻi kīnā a me ka ʻike kino ʻole o kumu kūlohelohe a hoʻoilina, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o ka lolo a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o ka lolo a ua hemahema ke aʻalolo ma waena o kā lākou mau huna.
- Nā kūlohelohe, e like me ka nohona ʻohana, nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai a hānau hānau paha;
- Nā loli Biochemical o ka meaola i hōʻike ʻia e ka keu o ka serotonin i ke koko;
- ʻO nā kūlohelohe Chromosomal ʻike ʻia e ka nalo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana o chromosome 16.
Eia hou, aia kekahi mau noiʻi e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi mau lāʻau āpau a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka waikawa folic ʻoi aku i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, eia nō naʻe ʻaʻohe hopena paʻa e pili ana i kēia mau mea hiki, a pono e hana hou i kahi noiʻi e wehewehe i kēia pilikia.
Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
E pili ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano autism o ke keiki a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻino, akā hiki ke hana ʻia me:
- Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka;
- Nā hālāwai hoʻōla haʻiʻōlelo e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻōlelo a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana;
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻomaʻo behavioral e kōkua i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā;
- Hoʻohui pūʻulu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nohona o ke keiki.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau o ka autism, lapaʻau, ke hana pololei ʻia, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana no ke keiki, e maʻalahi ai ke ola no nā mākua. I nā hihia maʻalahi, ʻaʻole pono ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i nā manawa āpau a hiki i ke keiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ola kokoke loa i ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa a hana me ka ʻole o nā kapu. E nānā i nā kikoʻī a me nā koho no ka mālama ʻana i ka autism.
Hoihoi
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