Huʻi hoʻōla kino

ʻO ka conjunctiva kahi papa maopopo o ka uhi ʻana i nā maka o ka maka a uhi i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka. Hana ʻia ka conjunctivitis Allergic ke pehu a pehu paha ka conjunctiva ma muli o ka hopena o ka pollen, mites lepo, dander pet, puna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau āpau.

Ke hōʻike ʻia kou mau maka i nā mea āpau āpau, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea i kapa ʻia histamine e kou kino. Ua pehu nā kīʻaha koko i ka conjunctiva. Hiki i nā maka ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, anuanu a haehae loa.

ʻO nā pollens ke kumu o nā ʻōuli ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka a mai kēlā a me kēia wahi. ʻO nā pollens liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī e ʻike i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona maʻi me nā mauʻu, ragweed a me nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki i kēia mau pollens like ke kumu i ka fiva hay.

Eʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona ke nui ka pollen i ka lewa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka pollen i nā lā wela, maloʻo, makani. I nā lā anuanu, pulu, ua nui ka nui o ka pollen e holoi ʻia i ka honua.

Puna, holoholona dander, a lepo lepo paha ke kumu o kēia pilikia pū kekahi.

Kūleʻa nā mea āpau i loko o nā ʻohana. He paʻakikī e ʻike kikoʻī i ka nui o nā poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā kūlana he nui ma lalo o ka huaʻōlelo "allergy" ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha he allergy maoli.

He mau kau paha nā ʻōuli a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻUme mākeke ʻaʻan o ʻā wela nā maka
• ʻO nā lihilihi maka, i ka pinepine i ke kakahiaka
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula
• Puka ka maka Stringy
• Haehae (maka wai)
• ʻO nā kīʻaha koko ākea i ke kiko ākea e uhi ana i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka

E nānā paha kāu mea mālama ola i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO kekahi mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo eosinophil
• Liʻiliʻi, hoʻāla i nā puʻupuʻu ma loko o ka maka maka (papillary conjunctivitis)
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻohuoi i nā maʻi āpau ma nā hoʻowalewale maʻi

Hōʻike ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi āpau i ka pollen a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i kāu mau ʻōuli.

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili ka hana maʻamau o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi āpau.
• E hana ʻia paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻili inā ʻaʻole pane nā ʻōuli i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e hōʻalo i nā mea e hiki ai i kāu mau hōʻailona maʻi āpau ma kahi hiki. ʻO nā mea hoʻoulu maʻamau e hōʻalo i ka lepo, ka pala a me ka pollen.

ʻO kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli ke:

• E hoʻohana i nā kulu maka lubricating.
• Pili i nā compresses maikaʻi i nā maka.
• Mai puhi a pale i ka uahi lua.
• Lawe i nā antihistamines waha waha a i ʻole antihistamine a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka decongestant. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua hou aku, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau maka. (Mai hoʻohana i nā kulu o ka maka inā loaʻa nā aniani pili i kahi. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i nā kulu o ka maka no nā lā he 5 a ʻoi paha, ʻoiai ke kū nei ka pīhoihoi).

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ka mālama ʻana i ka home, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea hoʻolako no nā mālama e like me nā kulu maka i piha i nā antihistamines a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka e hoʻēmi ai i ka pehu.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā kulu steroid maka haʻahaʻa no ka nui o nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kulu maka e pale ai i kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia nā cell mast mai ke kumu o ka pehu. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau kulu me nā antihistamines. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau inā lawe ʻoe iā lākou ma mua o ka launa pū ʻana me ka maʻi āpau.

Hele pinepine nā ʻōuli me ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau inā hoʻomau ʻoe e hōʻike i ka maʻi āpau.

Hiki paha ke ʻōhū wā lōʻihi o ka uhi o waho o nā maka i nā mea me nā maʻi āpau a me ka hānō. Kapa ʻia ia vernal conjunctivitis. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā kāne ʻōpio, a pinepine i ka wā o ka puna a me ke kauwela.

ʻAʻohe pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka conjunctivitis maʻi maʻi e pane ʻole i nā kaʻina mālama pono pilikino a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter.
• Hoʻopili ʻia kāu ʻike.
• Hoʻolālā ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka maka he koʻikoʻi a ʻinoʻino paha.
• Pehu a ʻulaʻula paha kou eyelids a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni kou mau maka.
• He ʻeha kou poʻo ma kahi o kāu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

Conjunctivitis - maʻi kūlohelohe kau / perennial; Atopic keratoconjunctivitis; Mākala maka - ʻaukā

• Maka
• Nā hōʻailona Allergy
• Conjunctivitis

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

ʻO Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Hoʻohālikelike maʻi āpau. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.7.