ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu

Aia ʻoe i ka haukapila e mālama i nā pilikia hanu i hopena ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi pulmonary maʻi COPD. Hoʻopōʻino ʻo COPD i kou mau māmā. He mea paʻakikī kēia e hanu a loaʻa ka oxygen lawa.

Ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home, e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi no ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho. E hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma lalo i mea hoʻomanaʻo.

I ka haukapila ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka oxygen e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka oxygen ma ka home. Ua loli paha kāu mea mālama ola i kekahi o kāu lāʻau COPD i kou noho ʻana i ka haukapila.

E kūkulu i ka ikaika:

• Hele wāwae a paʻakikī iki ka hanu ʻana.
• E hoʻonui mālie i kou hele wāwae.
• E hoʻāʻo e ʻōlelo ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻoe.
• E noi i kāu mea nāna e hoʻolako i ka lōʻihi o ka hele wāwae.
• E holo i ke keke kaʻa. E noi i kāu mea nāna e hāʻawi i ka lōʻihi a me ka paʻakikī e holo.

E kūkulu i kou ikaika ʻoiai ʻoe e noho ana.

• E hoʻohana i nā kaupaona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hui hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoikaika i kou mau lima a me nā poʻohiwi.
• Kū a noho i lalo i nā manawa he nui.
• E paʻa pololei i kou mau wāwae i mua ou, a laila kau i lalo. E hana hou i kēia neʻe i nā manawa he nui.

E noi i kāu mea lawelawe inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka oxygen i kāu mau hana, a inā pēlā, ehia. ʻ belelo ʻia paha ʻoe e mālama i kāu oxygen ma luna o 90%. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ana i kēia me kahi oximeter. He mea liʻiliʻi kēia e ana i ka pae o ka oxygen o kou kino.

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea lawelawe e pili ana inā pono ʻoe e hana i kahi papahana hoʻoikaika a hoʻoikaika e like me ka hoʻoponopono pulmonary.

E ʻike pehea a pehea e lawe ai i kāu lāʻau COPD.

• Lawe i kāu inhaler hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki ke ʻike ʻoe i ka pōkole o ka hanu a pono wikiwiki i ke kōkua.
• Lawe i kāu lāʻau lōʻihi lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā.

E ʻai pinepine i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, e like me 6 mau meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hanu ʻana inā ʻaʻole piha kou ʻōpū. Mai inu nui i ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole me kāu mau meaʻai.

E nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi i nā meaʻai e ʻai ai i loaʻa ka ikaika.

E mālama i kāu mau māmā mai lilo hou i mea pōʻino.

• Inā puhi ʻoe, ʻo kēia ka manawa e haʻalele ai.
• E noho mamao mai nā poʻe puhipaka ke hele ʻoe i waho, a mai ʻae i ka puhipaka i kou home.
• E haʻalele i nā pilau ikaika a me nā uahi.
• Hana i nā hana hanu.

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi inā manaʻo kaumaha a hopohopo paha ʻoe.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka COPD maʻalahi iā ʻoe e loaʻa i nā maʻi. E kiʻi i ka maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E noi i kāu mea nāna e hāʻawi inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pneumococcal (pneumonia).

E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. Holoi mau ma hope o kou hele ʻana i ka lua a inā kokoke ʻoe i ka poʻe maʻi.

E haʻalele i nā lehulehu. E noi i nā malihini kipa i ke anu e komo i nā makakiʻi a i ʻole e kipa ke maikaʻi aʻe lākou.

E kau i nā mea āu e hoʻohana pinepine ai i nā wahi kahi āu e pono ai e ʻōlou a kūlou paha e kiʻi iā lākou.

E hoʻohana i ke kaʻa me nā huila e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea a puni ka hale a me ka lumi kuke. E hoʻohana i ka mea hiki ke hoʻouka, mea holoi ipu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e maʻalahi ai i kāu mau hana. E hoʻohana i nā mea hana kuke (nā pahi, nā peel, a me nā ipu hao) ʻaʻole kaumaha.

E mālama ikehu:

• E hoʻohana i nā neʻe mālie a paʻa i ka wā e hana ana ʻoe i nā mea.
• Noho i lalo inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke, ʻai, ʻaʻahu, a me ka ʻauʻau.
• E kiʻi i ke kōkua no nā hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
• Mai hoʻāʻo e hana nui i ka lā hoʻokahi.
• E mālama i ke kelepona me ʻoe a kokoke iā ʻoe.
• Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, wahī ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi kāwele ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.
• E hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi i kou ola.

Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka oxygen e kahe ana i kāu hoʻonohonoho oxygen me ka noi ʻole ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

E loaʻa mau i kahi lako o ka oxygen i loko o ka home a i ʻole me ʻoe ke hele ʻoe i waho. E mālama i ka helu kelepona o kāu mea hoʻolako oxygen me ʻoe i nā manawa āpau. E aʻo pehea e hoʻohana palekana ai i ka oxygen ma ka home.

E noi paha kāu mea hōkele iā ʻoe e kipa hou aku me:

• ʻO kāu kauka mālama mua
• ʻO kahi therapist respiratory, hiki iā ia ke aʻo iā ʻoe i nā hana hanu a pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu oxygen
• Kou kauka kauka (pulmonologist)
• ʻO kekahi e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka puhi ʻana, ke puhi ʻoe
• He mea hoʻoponopono kino, inā ʻoe e hui pū i kahi papahana hoʻoponopono pulmonary

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā he hanu kāu:

• Ke paʻakikī nei
• ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka wā ma mua
• Pāpaʻu, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hanu hohonu

Kāhea pū i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i mua ke noho ʻoe i mea e hanu maʻalahi ai
• Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i nā mākala a puni kou mau iwi ʻaoʻao e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu
• Loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i ka ʻeha poʻo
• Hiamoe a huikau paha ʻoe
• He kuni kou
• Ke ʻeha nei ʻoe i nā mākala ʻeleʻele
• Polū kou manamana lima a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni kou mau manamana lima

COPD - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu; ʻO nā maʻi ākea ākea ākea - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu; Maʻi maʻi pulupulu mau loa - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu; Bronchitis maʻi - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu; Emphysema - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu; Bronchitis - mau - mau mākua - hoʻokuʻu; Hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻole - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Ke keʻena no ka pūnaewele hoʻomaikaʻi ʻōnaehana Clinical. Kuhi Alakaʻi olakino: Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Hoʻopuka 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Hoʻohou Ianuali 2016. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 22, 2020.

Domínguez-Cherit G, Hernández-Cárdenas CM, Sigarroa ER. ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary maʻi mau. I: Parrillo JE, Dellinger RP, eds. Lapaʻau mālama koʻikoʻi. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 38.

Ka Hoʻomaka Honua no ka maʻi maʻi hānai maʻi maʻi (GOLD) pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻolālā honua no ka hōʻailona, ​​ka hoʻokele, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau: hōʻike 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 22, 2020.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: ka hōʻailona hōʻoia a me ka hoʻokele. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 44.

ʻO ka puʻuwai kaiāulu, nā māmā, a me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele koko. COPD. www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/copd. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 13, 2019. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 16, 2020.

• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale
• Hewa puʻuwai
• Maʻi maʻi
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pehea e haʻalele ai i ka puhipaka

• COPD - kaohi lāʻau
• COPD - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki
• COPD - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Pehea e hanu ai inā pōkole ʻoe o ka hanu
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mika kahe kiʻekiʻe
• Ka palekana o oxygen
• ʻO ka huakaʻi me nā pilikia hanu
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

• COPD