Uric acid - ke koko

ʻO ka waikawa Uric kahi kemika i hana ʻia i ka wā e wāwahi ai ke kino i nā mea i kapa ʻia purine. Hana ʻia nā purine i ke kino a loaʻa pū kekahi i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā mea inu. ʻO nā meaʻai me nā kiʻekiʻe o nā purine e komo pū me ke akepaʻa, ka heleuma, mackerel, nā pi maloʻo a me nā pī, a me ka pia.

Lele ka hapa nui o ka uric acid i ke koko a hele i nā puʻupaʻa. Mai laila mai, hala i ka mimi. Inā hana nui kou kino i ka uric acid a i ʻole lawe ʻole i lawa o ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi. ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka uric acid i ke koko i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperuricemia.

Nānā kēia hōʻoia e ʻike i ka nui o kāu waikawa uric i kou koko. Hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe e nānā i ka pae o ka uric acid i kāu mimi.

Pono kahi laʻana koko. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, huki ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa i waiho ʻia ma loko o ka kuʻe lima a i ʻole ka hope o ka lima.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no 4 mau hola ma mua o ka hōʻike inā ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā lāʻau he nui ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hōʻike koko.

• E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻike.
• Mai kū a hoʻololi paha i kāu mau lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole mua ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka uric acid i kou koko. ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka uric acid i kekahi manawa ke kumu i ka maʻi gout a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a kokoke paha e loaʻa i kekahi ʻano chemotherapy. ʻO ka luku wikiwiki ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha, hiki ke hana ʻia me ia mau ʻano lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka uric acid i kou koko.

Aia nā helu maʻamau ma waena o 3.5 a 7.2 milligrams ma ka deciliter (mg / dL).

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Hōʻike ka laʻana ma luna i ka pae ana maʻamau no nā hopena no kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana kekahi mau keʻena hoʻokolohua i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole.

ʻO nā pae ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻamau o ka uric acid (hyperuricemia) ma muli o:

• ʻO Acidosis
• ʻAlekohola
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Chemotherapy
• Dehydration, pinepine ma muli o nā lāʻau diuretic
• Diabetes
• Hoʻoikaika nui loa
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Lāʻau make kēpau
• Leukemia
• Maʻi maʻi kōpaʻa cystic medullary
• ʻO Polcythemia vera
• ʻAiʻai waiwai Purine
• Hoka kōpaʻa
• Toxemia o ka hāpai keiki

ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka uric acid ma muli o:

• Fanconi maʻi maʻi
• Nā maʻi hoʻoilina o ka metabolism
• Maʻi HIV
• Maʻi maʻi ate
• Papaʻai low purine
• ʻO nā lāʻau e like me fenofibrate, losartan, a me trimethoprim-sulfmethoxazole
• Syndrome o ka pono antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hana ʻia ai kēia hōʻike me:

• Maʻi maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo
• Goute
• Ka hōʻeha o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka ureter
• Nā pōhaku hakuʻala (nephrolithiasis)

Gout - uric acid i ke koko; Hyperuricemia - uric acid i ke koko

• Hōʻaʻo koko
• Nā aniani ʻumika uric

Burns CM, Wortmann RL. Nā hiʻohiʻona olakino a me ka mālama ʻana i ka gout. I: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, nā hua. ʻO Kelley lāua ʻo Firestein's Bookbook of Rheumatology. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 95.

ʻO Edwards NL. Nā maʻi waiho Crystal. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 273.

Sharfuddin AA, Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM, Molitoris BA. ʻEha puʻuwai koʻikoʻi. I: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 31.