Mākaʻu a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wao - makua a ʻōpio

ʻO ke kīloi o ke kīpē e pili ana i nā hūnā mai ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana paha:

• Mānoanoa, pasty, a lahilahi paha
• Maʻemaʻe, ʻākoʻo, koko, keʻokeʻo, melemele, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha
• ʻAʻohe pilau a ʻaʻala ʻaʻala paha

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā wahi e pili ana (vulva) me ka hoʻokuʻu pū. Hiki iā ia ke hana iā ia iho.

Hana nā glands i ka cervix a me nā paia o ka pākana e hana maʻamau i ka mucus maopopo. He mea maʻamau kēia ma waena o nā wahine o ka wā hānau keiki.

• E keʻokeʻo a melemele paha kēia mau huna i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia i ka ea.
• Hoʻololi ka nui o nā mucus i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka menstrual cycle. Hana kēia ma muli o ka loli o nā pae hormone i ke kino.

Hiki i nā mea aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu maʻamau:

• Ovulation (ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi hua manu mai kāu ovary i waenakonu o ka menstrual cycle)
• Hapai keiki
• Hauʻoli wahine

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻino ʻokoʻa ke kumu i ka ʻume ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu kūlohelohe ʻana i ka lua. Hoʻokuʻu kūpono ʻole ke ʻano o ke kala ʻeleʻele (brown, green), a me ka pilau. Pili ʻia me ka ʻumeʻume a i ʻole ka huhū.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻolahalaha nā maʻi i ka wā moe kolohe. Hoʻopili kēia i ka chlamydia, gonorrhea (GC), a me ka trichomoniasis.
• ʻO ka maʻi hū ʻo Vaginal, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi fungus.
• ʻO nā koʻohune maʻamau e noho ana i ka ʻōpū nui a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokuʻu hina a me ka ʻono iʻa. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo bacterial vaginosis (BV). ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo BV ma o ka pili moekolohe.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka puʻu paha:

• Menopause a me nā pae estrogen haʻahaʻa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe (atrophic vaginitis).
• ʻO ka tampon poina a i ʻole ke kino haole. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonā i kahi pilau.
• ʻIke ʻia nā kemika i nā mea holoi, nā palupalu lole, nā wahine wahine, nā hamo, nā kalima, nā douches, a me nā hua pāleka a me nā jellies a i ʻole nā ​​kalima. Hoʻonāukiuki paha kēia i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni ka ʻōpala.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻole ka:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pūpū, cervix, pūnana, uterus, a i ʻole nā ​​paipu fallopian
• Nā kūlana ʻili, e like me desquamative vaginitis a me ka lichen planus

E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo o kou genital ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi puʻupuʻu. E ʻimi pono i ke kōkua mai ka mea mālama ola no ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

• Hōʻalo i ke kopa a holoi wale i ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe iho.
• Hoʻopulu i kahi ʻauʻau mahana akā ʻaʻole wela ka mahana e kōkua i kāu mau ʻōuli. Maloʻo loa ma hope. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāwele e hoʻomaloʻo ai, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻohana mālie ʻana o ka ea mehana a me ke anuanu mai kahi maloʻo lauoho hiki ke hopena i ka liʻiliʻi o ka huhū ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi kāwele.

Hōʻalo i ka douching. Nui nā wahine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke douche lākou, akā e hoʻomāhuahua paha ia i nā hōʻailona no ka mea hemo ia i nā bacteria maikaʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōpū. Kōkua kēia mau bacteria i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe:

• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spray hygiene, nā mea ʻala, a i ʻole nā ​​pauka i ka wahi genital.
• E hoʻohana i nā pads a ʻaʻole i nā tampons ʻoiai he maʻi kāu.
• Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, e mālama pono i kāu kiʻekiʻe o ke kō o ke kō.

E ʻae i ka ea hou aʻe e hōʻea i kāu wahi genital. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma:

• Ke komo nei i nā kapa komo leʻaleʻa a ʻaʻahu ʻole i ka pose hose.
• Ke komo nei i ka lole pulupulu (ma mua o ke synthetic), a i ʻole ka lole komo i loko o ka ʻūlū. Hoʻonui ka pulupulu i ka kahe o ka lewa a hoʻemi i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wai.
• ʻAʻole komo i ka lole o lalo.

Pono nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine:

• ʻIke pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai i ko lākou wahi ʻoiai ke ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha.
• E holoi pono ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua - mai mua a i hope.
• E holoi holoi ma mua a ma hope hoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka moekolohe palekana. E hoʻohana i ka condom e pale ai i ka hopu ʻana a hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi.

Kāhea koke i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Loaʻa ʻoe i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻōpū
• He kuni kou a he ʻeha paha i kou pelvis a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Ua hōʻike paha ʻoe iā STI

Nā loli i hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia e like me ka maʻi pū me:

• Ua loli koke ʻoe i ka nui, ke kala, ka pilau, a i ʻole ke kūlike o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻume, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu ʻana ma ka genital area.
• Manaʻo ʻoe e pili ana kāu mau hōʻailona i kahi lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
• Hopohopo ʻoe he STI paha kāu a kānalua ʻole paha inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1 pule me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana mālama home
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pehu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻē aʻe ma luna o kāu pūpū a i ʻole vulva.
• Puni ʻoe me ka urination a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona urinary. ʻO kēia paha he maʻi maʻi urinary tract kāu.

E hāʻawi kāu mea hoʻolako:

• E nīnau i kāu mōʻaukala olakino
• Hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino me kahi hōʻike pelvic

Nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia ai paha:

• Nā moʻomeheu o kou cervix
• ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka heʻe liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka microscope (hoʻomākaukau mua)
• Hōʻike Pap
• ʻO nā biopsies o ka ʻili o ka wahi vulvar

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o kāu hōʻailona.

ʻO Pruritus vulvae; ʻIkioma - wahi aʻa; ʻEwili ʻo Vulvar

• Anatomia hānau wahine
• Hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu
• Uterus

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi genital: vulva, vagina, cervix, maʻi hōʻeha kūpilikiʻi, endometritis, a me salpingitis. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

Schrager SB, Paladine HL, Cadwallader K. Gynecology. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 25.

ʻO Scott GR. Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe. I: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Nā Kumuhana a Davidson a me ka hana o ka lāʻau. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 13.

Mea kūʻai aku RH, Symons AB. Hoʻokuʻu a me ka huehue. I: Kūʻai RH, Symons AB, eds. ʻIʻike ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻopiʻi maʻamau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 33.