Mea make a mauʻu mauʻu mauʻu mauu
He nui nā mea pepehi kanaka nāhelehele i loko nā kemika weliweli e weliweli inā e ale ʻia. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make ʻana i ka ale ʻana i nā mea make i nā nāhelehele i loko o kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo glyphosate.
ʻO kēia no ka ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hōʻike, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911) a i ʻole ka National Poison Control Center ma 1-800-222-1222.
ʻO Glyphosate ka lāʻau make i loko o kekahi mau mea pepehi kanaka mauʻu.
ʻO nā heʻe nalu, e like me ka polyoxyethyleneamine (POEA), i loaʻa pū ʻia i loko o nā mea like ʻole o ka mea hoʻomake nāhelehele, a hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i mea ʻawahia.
Aia ʻo Glyphosate i loko o ka nui o nā mea pepehi kanaka nāhelehele, me nā mea me kēia mau inoa inoa.
- Hoʻopoepoe
- ʻO Bronco
- ʻO Glifonox
- Kleen-up
- Rodeo
- Weedoff
Loaʻa i nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ka glyphosate.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make glyphosate:
- Pākuʻi ʻōpū
- Hopohopo
- Pilikia hanu
- Koma
- Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole nā manamana lima (laha ʻole)
- Pohā
- Puʻupuʻu
- Hiamoe
- ʻEha poʻo
- Hoʻonāukiuki i ka waha a me ka puʻu
- Kaomi haʻahaʻa
- Nusea a me ka luaʻi (hiki ke luaʻi i ke koko)
- Nawaliwali
- Hewa ʻole nā hakuʻala
- Kuhi puʻuwai lohi
E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e haʻi aku iā ʻoe. Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.
E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.
ʻAʻole kūʻino ka hōʻike ʻana i glyphosate e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā phosphates ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka launa ʻana me kahi nui loa o ia mea ke kumu i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi. E hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana ma ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ke kanaka me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka mimi.
- Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen. Hoʻokomo ʻia paha lākou i ka mīkini hanu me kahi paipu ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻāʻī, inā pono.
- Pākuʻi x-ray.
- ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
- Nā wai kūpikipiki (ma o kahi aa).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make a mālama i nā ʻōuli.
- Kau ʻia ka Tube i ka ihu a i loko o ka ʻōpū (i kekahi manawa).
- Holoi o ka ʻili (irrigation). Pono e hoʻomau ʻia kēia no kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ma mua o ka 4 a 6 mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ola maʻamau.
E mālama i nā kemika āpau, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā huahana ʻoihana i kā lākou ipu kumu a kaha ʻia me he lāʻau make, a mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki. E hoʻēmi kēia i ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau make a me ka overdose.
Lāʻau make Weedoff; ʻĀhaina poepoe
Nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi a M. M. Toxicology. I: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly A-M, Brown A, Little M, eds. Puka o ka Medicine Emergency Emergency. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 29.
Welker K, Thompson TM. Pesticides. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 157.