Monositosis: he aha ia a me nā kumu nui

Anter

• Nā kumu nui o Monositosis
• 1. Puʻukū
• 2. Endocarditis koʻohune
• 3. Loaʻa hou mai nā maʻi
• 4. Rheumatoid arthritis
• 5. Nā hoʻololi Hematological

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo monositosis e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā monocytes e kahe ana i loko o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o 1000 monocytes no µL o ke koko. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai o nā monocytes i loko o ke koko e like me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā ʻo ka nui o nā monocytes ma waena o 100 a me 1000 per µL o ke koko e manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau.

ʻO nā Monocytes nā hunaola koko i hana ʻia i ka iwi iwi a ʻo ia kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ke kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ka meaola. No laila, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā monosit i ke koko ma ke ʻano he hopena a me ka hopena infectious, a hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia ka monocytosis i ka tuberculosis, i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai nā maʻi a me ka endocarditis. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā monocytes.

Nā kumu nui o Monositosis

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka monositosis ma o ka helu piha ʻana o ke koko, a he mea pono e hōʻiliʻili i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko i hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana no ka loiloi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hopena ma kekahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kiʻi o ke koko i kapa ʻia he leukogram, kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā hunaola no ke kūpale ʻana i ka meaola.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hele pū ka monocytosis me nā loli ʻē aʻe i ka helu o ke koko a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, me ka hoʻohui o ka mea maʻi he mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ke kumu o ka loli. Ke kū nei ka monocytosis i kahi kaʻawale a me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli, pono ʻia e hana hou i ka helu o ke koko e nānā inā ua hoʻokau ʻia ka helu o nā monositita a i ʻole he pono hou e noiʻi.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka monocytosis:

1. Puʻukū

ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu he maʻi lele ia e Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Koch's Bacillus, kahi bacteria i koe i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e komo ana i ka mumū a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka hoʻomau mau i ka ʻeha, ʻeha o ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka hou ʻana i ka pō a me ka hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ma waho aʻe o ka monocytosis, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i nā loli ʻē aʻe i ka helu o ke koko a me nā hoʻokolohua biochemical. Eia hou, i ka kānalua o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, e noi ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua microbiological o ka sputum a i ʻole kahi hōʻike tuberculin, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hōʻike PPD, kahi e manaʻo ai e hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria i ka kino. E maopopo he aha ka hōʻike PPD a pehea e hana ai.

He aha e hana ai: I ke alo o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi kō, he mea nui e hele i ka mea lapaʻau maʻamau, pulmonologist a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious i noi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua, hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona a hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau, i hana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. He mea nui e hana pololei ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli. ʻO kēia no ka mea inā hemo ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki paha i ka bacteria ke hoʻonui a loaʻa hou ke kūʻē ʻana, e ʻoi aku ai ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana a lawe mai paha i nā pilikia i ke kanaka.

2. Endocarditis koʻohune

ʻO ke endocarditis koʻohune kahi hanana kahi i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hanana kūloko o ka puʻuwai e nā bacteria, a hiki i kēia ʻōpū ma o ke kahe o ke koko, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka hanu a me ke kahe, no ka laʻana .

ʻO kēia ʻano endocarditis ka mea maʻa mau i ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous, ʻoiai ʻo ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻili hiki ke komo pololei i ke kahe o ke koko ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau.

Ma waho o nā loli i ka helu o ke koko, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i nā loli i nā hale hōʻike ʻē aʻe, microbiological a me nā hoʻokolohua naʻau, e like me ultrasound o ka puʻuwai a me echogram. E ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e loiloi i ka puʻuwai.

He aha e hana ai: I kēia mau hihia, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka endocarditis a hele koke i ka haukapila ke puka koke lākou, no ka mea, hiki ke laha koke nā koʻohune no ka maʻi a hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka puʻuwai, e hoʻonui hou ana i maʻi maʻi maʻi.

3. Loaʻa hou mai nā maʻi

He mea maʻamau ia i ka manawa o ke ola ʻana mai nā maʻi i loaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā monositita, ʻoiai he hōʻailona kēia e pane nei ke kino i ka mea maʻi lele a hoʻonui i ka laina o ka pale, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻopau wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaolaola.

Ma waho aʻe o ka helu o nā monosit, hiki nō hoʻi ke nānā i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā lymphocytes a me nā neutrophil.

He aha e hana ai: Inā ua ʻike ʻia ke kanaka me ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā monocytes e hōʻike maʻamau i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka mea maʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana pale. I kēia mau hihia, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe e pono ai, a e noi paha ke kauka no kahi helu koko ʻē aʻe ma hope o kekahi mau pule e nānā inā aia kahi normalization i ka nui o nā monocytes.

4. Rheumatoid arthritis

He maʻi pū kekahi ʻo Rheumatoid arthritis kahi e loaʻa ai ka monositosis, no ka mea he maʻi autoimmune ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻouka nā hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻea i nā hunaola ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. No laila, aia mau ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻino, me nā monocytes.

Kuhi ʻia kēia maʻi e ke komo ʻana o nā ami, ʻeha, pehu a ʻoʻoleʻa, paʻakikī e neʻe iā lākou no 1 hola ma hope o ke ala ʻana.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia no ka rheumatoid arthritis me ka hoʻōla kino i mea e hoʻoponopono hou ai i ka hui i hoʻopili ʻia, pale i nā pilikia a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha. Eia hou, hiki i nā rheumatologists ke paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a me ka meaʻai kūpono, i pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kahi mea hānai. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka rheumatoid arthritis.

5. Nā hoʻololi Hematological

Hiki pū kekahi ka monocitosis i loko o nā maʻi koko, e like me anemia, lymphomas a me leukemia. E like me ka monocytosis hiki ke pili i nā wahi akahai a koʻikoʻi, he mea nui ia e mālama ʻia ai ka loiloi e ka kauka me ke kālailai ʻana i nā palena ʻē aʻe o ka helu piha o ke koko, ma ka hoʻohui o ka heluhelu heluhelu.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka monocitosis e pili ana i nā pilikia o ke koko e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ke kumu. No laila, paipai ʻia e hoʻomaopopo i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole hematologist hoʻi i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia, no ka mea e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka helu ʻana i ka helu o ke koko. Wahi a ka loiloi a ke kauka, hiki ke hana i ke kuhi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.