Nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau o 8 a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou

Anter

• Nā kiʻi o nā maʻi maʻi
• 1. ʻO ka maka Conjunctivitis / ʻākala
• 2. Keratitis
• 3. Endophthalmitis
• 4. Blepharitis
• 5. Kaila
• 6. Uveitis
• 7. Cellulitis
• 8. ʻO ka herpes Ocular
• Kāohi
• Ke laina lalo

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka maka

Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka ʻulaʻula o kou maka, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi o ka maka. Hāʻule nā ​​maʻi maʻi i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou kumu: viral, bacteria, a fungal paha, a mālama ʻokoʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi o ka maka ke ʻike, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.

Eia nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻewalu i ʻike pinepine ʻia i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu a me ka mea e hana ai e pili ana.

Nā kiʻi o nā maʻi maʻi

1. ʻO ka maka Conjunctivitis / ʻākala

ʻO ka conjunctivitis infectious, a i ʻole ka maka ākea, kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maka maʻamau. Hana ʻia ia i nā kīʻaha koko i ka conjunctiva, ka membrane waho loa a puni e pili ana i kāu ʻōlima, lilo i maʻi na ka maʻi koʻohune a i ʻole ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, a wela.

Hiki iā ia ke hopena i nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika, e like me ka mālamai, i nā loko ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka Conjunctivitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi he maʻi lele loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hohola aʻe a i ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. E hoʻomaopopo i kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe a ʻike i kāu kauka i ka wā hiki loa no ka mālama ʻana.

• ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i kou mau maka
• hoʻokuʻu wai mai kou mau maka iʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ke ala ʻoe
• itchiness a manaʻo paha e like me aia kekahi mea mau i kou mau maka
• e hana ana i nā waimaka hou aku ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻoi loa i ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō

E pono ana paha ʻoe i kēia mau ʻano hana e like me ke ʻano o ka conjunctivitis i loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Bacterial: Kulu nā maka Antibiotic, mea hamo, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i waha e kōkua ai i ka luku ʻana i ka bacteria i kou mau maka. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, hala nā ʻōuli i nā lā ʻelua.
• Viral: ʻAʻole mālama ʻia. Maʻa mau nā ʻōuli ma hope o 7 a 10 mau lā. E noi i kahi lole maʻemaʻe, pumehana, pulu i kou mau maka e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hōʻoluʻolu, holoi pinepine i nā lima, a pale i ka pili ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Pāwili: ʻO nā antihistamines over-the-counter (OTC) e like me diphenhydramine (Benadryl) a i ʻole loratadine (Claritin) kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā Antihistamines e like me nā kulu maka, a hiki ke kōkua i nā kulu anti-inflammatory me nā ʻōuli.

2. Keratitis

Hana ʻia ka keratitis maʻi i ka wā e maʻi ai kāu kōlea. ʻO ke koliea ka papa maopopo e uhi i kāu haumāna a me iris. Loaʻa nā hopena o Keratitis mai kahi maʻi (bacterial, viral, fungal, a i ʻole parasitic) a i ʻole kahi ʻeha o ka maka. Keratitis ʻo ia hoʻi ka pehu ʻana o ke kole a ʻaʻole mau ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o keratitis ke hoʻopili pū me:

• ʻulaʻula a me ka pupuhi i kou maka
• ʻeha o ka maka a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
• e hana ana i nā waimaka hou aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole kahi hoʻokuʻu kūlohelohe
• ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha ke wehe ʻoe a pani i kou mau lihilihi
• nalo o kekahi hihiʻo a i ʻole ʻike hiamoe
• ʻālohilohi kukui
• ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana o kekahi mea i kou maka

E hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i ka keratitis inā:

• komo ʻoe i nā aniani kaulona
• ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi mai kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe a maʻi paha
• noho ʻoe ma kahi mehana a mehana
• hoʻohana ʻoe i nā eyedrops corticosteroid no kahi ʻano maka i kēia manawa
• ʻeha kou maka, keu hoʻi na nā mea kanu me nā kemika e hiki ke komo i loko o kou maka

E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka manawa hiki ke kū i ka maʻi inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻōuli o keratitis. ʻO kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻana no ka keratitis:

• Mea hoʻomaʻi Hiki i nā kulu maka Antibacterial ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kahi maʻi keratitis i kekahi mau lā. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic oral e mālama i nā maʻi ʻino loa.
• Fungal. Pono ʻoe i nā kulu maka antifungal a i ʻole lāʻau lāʻau e pepehi i nā meaola fungal e hana ana i kāu keratitis. Hiki i kēia ke hala i mau pule i mau mahina.
• Viral. ʻAʻohe ala e hoʻopau ai i kahi maʻi. Hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral waha a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule. E hoʻi paha nā hōʻailona keratitis Viral me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

3. Endophthalmitis

ʻO ka Endophthalmitis ka mumū nui o loko o kou maka e pili ana i ka maʻi bacteria a fungal paha. Candida ʻo nā maʻi fungal ka kumu pinepine o endophthalmitis.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana ma hope o kekahi o nā ʻoki ʻana o ka maka, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka cataract, ʻoiai he kākaʻikahi kēia. Hiki nō paha ia ma hope o ka komo ʻana o kou maka e kahi mea. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli e nānā pono ai, keu hoʻi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka maka, me:

• ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi i ka maka
• nalowale hapa a piha hihiʻo paha
• ʻike hihi
• ʻulaʻula a pehu paha a puni ka maka a me nā lihilihi
• kuʻi maka a hoʻokuʻu paha
• ʻike maka i nā kukui ʻōlinolino

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o ia.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe i nā antibiotic i injected pololei i kou maka me kahi nila kuikawa e kōkua ai e hōʻoki i ka maʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kīkiʻi corticosteroid e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mumū.

Inā ua komo kekahi mea i kou maka a hoʻokumu i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hemo koke. E ʻimi i ka lāʻau olakino pōpilikia i kēia mau hihia - mai hoʻāʻo e kāpae i kahi mea mai kou maka aku e ʻoe iho.

Ma hope o nā lāʻauʻalopero a me ka lawe 'ana i nā mea, hiki i kāu mau ʻōuli ke hoʻomaka e maikaʻi i kekahi mau lā.

4. Blepharitis

ʻO Blepharitis kahi mumū o kou mau lihilihi, uhi ka ʻili i kou mau maka. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpala e ke kāpili ʻana i nā aila o loko o ka ʻili maka i ke kumu o kou maka maka. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Blepharitis e nā bacteria.

Nā ʻōuli o ka blepharitis:

• ʻulaʻula maka a ʻimo maka, ʻili, ʻōhū
• ʻōmaka maka maka
• ka naʻau o ke ahi i kou mau maka
• ke manaʻo nei e like me ka mea i paʻa i kou mau maka
• ʻike i ka mālamalama
• e hana ana i nā waimaka hou aku ma mua o ka maʻamau
• crustiness ma kou maka maka a i ʻole kihi o kou mau maka

E hoʻomohala hou aku paha ʻoe inā ʻoe:

• he ʻili poʻo ʻulaʻula paha
• ʻaʻohe maʻi i kou maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka
• he mau ʻaila ʻaila e holo pono ʻole
• he mau kime a ʻelima paha ma kou mau maka maka
• lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau e hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana pale

Nā mālama ʻana no ka blepharitis:

• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lihilihi me ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻopili i kahi kāwele mehana, maʻū, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lihilihi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pehu
• e hoʻohana ana i nā kulu maka corticosteroid aiʻole nā ​​hamo e kōkua ai i ka pehu
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka lubricating e hoʻopulu i kou mau maka a pale i ka huhū mai ka maloʻo
• lawe antibiotics e like me nā lāʻau o ka waha, nā kulu maka, a i ʻole nā ​​hamo i hoʻopili ʻia i kou mau lihilihi

5. Kaila

ʻO kahi sty (i kapa ʻia ʻo hordeolum) kahi puʻupuʻu e like me ka pimple e ulu mai kahi aila aila ma nā kihi o waho o kou mau lihilihi. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau gland me ka ʻili make, nā aila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a ʻae i nā bacteria e ulu i loko o kou gland. ʻO ka hopena ka hopena i kumu i kahi sty.

ʻO nā hōʻailona Sty e:

• ʻeha a palupalu paha
• ʻumeʻume a hoʻonāukiuki paha
• pehu
• e hana ana i nā waimaka hou aku ma mua o ka maʻamau
• crustiness a puni kou mau lihilihi
• hoʻonui i ka hana waimaka

ʻO kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻana no nā sties:

• e noi ana i kahi lole maʻemaʻe, pumehana, pulu hoʻi i kou mau lihilihi no 20 mau minuke i ka manawa i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā
• e hoʻohana ana i ke kopa ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻala a me ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou lihilihi
• ke lawe nei i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻāʻī o ka counter (OTC), e like me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol), e kōkua me ka ʻeha a me ka pehu
• ke kū nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka a hiki i ka hala ʻana o ka maʻi
• e hoʻohana ana i nā hamo antibiotic e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i ka ulu infectious

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ka ʻeha a ʻū paha, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau. E nalowale kahi kaila ma kahi o 7 a 10 mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole pēlā, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

6. Uveitis

Hana ʻo Uveitis i ka wā e wela ai kāu uvea mai ka maʻi. ʻO ka uvea ka ʻāpana waena o kāu eyeball e lawe i ke koko i kāu retina - ka ʻāpana o kou maka e lawe i nā kiʻi i kou lolo.

ʻO nā hopena o ka Uveitis pinepine mai nā kūlana ʻōnaehana pale, nā maʻi viral, a me nā hōʻeha maka. ʻAʻole kumu ʻo Uveitis i nā pilikia lōʻihi lōʻihi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka ʻike inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kahi hihia koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona Uveitis ke hoʻopili:

• ʻulaʻula maka
• ʻeha
• "Floaters" i kāu kahua ʻike
• ʻike i ka mālamalama
• ʻike hihi

Hoʻomaʻo ʻia ka uveitis i:

• komo aniani ʻeleʻele
• kulu ka maka e wehe i kāu haumāna e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha
• kulu ka maka o ka Corticosteroid a i ʻole nā ​​steroid steroid e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mumū
• nā kuʻi maka e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
• nā antibiotic waha no nā maʻi i pālahalaha ʻia ma mua o kou maka
• nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana pale (nā hihia koʻikoʻi)

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o Uveitis ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano e hoʻopili i ka hope o kou maka, i kapa ʻia ʻo posterior uveitis, e lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi - a i kekahi mau mahina inā he kumu kumu ia.

7. Cellulitis

ʻO ka cellulitis eyelid, a i ʻole cellioritis periorbital, ke hana ʻia ke hele a maʻi nā maka o ka maka. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ia e kahi ʻeha e like me kahi ʻōlapa i kou mau maka maka e hoʻolauna i nā koʻohune infectious, e like me ʻO Staphylococcus (staph), a i ʻole mai nā maʻi bacterial o nā hale kokoke, e like me nā maʻi sinus.

Loaʻa paha nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio i ka cellulitis no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o nā koʻohune ke kumu o kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka cellulitis me ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka a me ka pehu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili o ka maka. ʻAʻole ʻoe ʻeha mau maka a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Hoʻomaʻo ʻia ka cellulitis:

• ke noi ʻana i kahi kāwele mahana, pulu, maʻemaʻe i kou maka no 20 mau minuke i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai i ka mumū
• lawe antibiotic waha, e like me amoxicillin, a i ʻole IV antibiotics no nā keiki ma lalo o 4
• ke kiʻi ʻoki ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaomi i loko o kou maka inā lilo ka maʻi nui loa (ʻaʻole hiki pinepine kēia)

8. ʻO ka herpes Ocular

Hana ʻia ka herpes Ocular ke maʻi ʻia kou maka e ka maʻi herpes simplex (HSV-1). Kāhea pinepine ʻia ia he herpes maka.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka herpes maka e ka launa ʻana me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi HSV-1 ʻeleu, ʻaʻole ma o ka pili kolohe ʻana (ʻo HSV-2 ia). Hoʻokomo nā ʻōuli i hoʻokahi maka i ka manawa, a pākuʻi ʻia:

• ʻeha o ka maka a me ka ukiuki o ka maka
• ʻike i ka mālamalama
• ʻike hihi
• nā waimaka o nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​kole
• hoʻokuʻu mānoanoa, wai
• pehu ʻōpala

Hele paha nā ʻōuli ma kā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ma hope o 7 a 10 mau lā, a i kekahi mau pule.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral, e like me acyclovir (Zovirax), e like me nā kulu maka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, a i ʻole nā ​​hamo kumuhana kumuhana.
• debridement, a i ʻole ke kāhili ʻana i kāu kōmole me ka pulupulu e kāpae ai i nā hunaola maʻi
• kulu ka maka corticosteroid e hoʻōla i ka mumū inā pāhola ka maʻi i loko o kou maka (ka stroma)

Kāohi

Hana i kēia e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maka a i ʻole mālama i nā maʻi viral mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

• Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka a i ʻole alo me nā lima haumia.
• Eʻauʻau pinepine a holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.
• E hāhai i kahi papaʻai anti-inflammatory.
• E hoʻohana i nā kāwele maʻemaʻe a me nā kiko i kou mau maka.
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale i ka maka a me ka maka i kekahi me kekahi.
• E holoi i kou mau papa moe a me nā uluna ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
• E hoʻokomo pono i nā aniani kaulona i kou maka a ʻike i kāu kauka maka i nā manawa āpau e hōʻoia iā lākou.
• E hoʻohana i ka hopena hoʻopili e disinfect i nā aniani i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Mai hoʻopā aku i ka mea i loaʻa i ka conjunctivitis.
• E kuapo i kekahi mea i pili i ka maka maka.

Ke laina lalo

Hele pinepine nā ʻōuli o ka maka ma kā lākou iho i kekahi mau lā.

Akā e ʻimi i ke olakino olakino inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi e pono e kipa i kāu kauka.

ʻO ka ma mua e mālama ʻia kahi maʻi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia.