Lāʻau make kalima

ʻO ka kirimina kalima kahi kalima i hoʻopili ʻia i ka maka a i ʻole ke kino ma mua o ka ʻumi ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO ka lāʻau make kalima kahi e ʻai ai kekahi i ka kirima kahi ʻili. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohui i ka kirima hulina i hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia:

• Anionic surfactants (kopa)
• Nonionic surfactants (kopa)

ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa loa ka ʻumiumi kalima. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻōuli mai nā hopena alerika a i ʻole inā e hoʻopā ka kirimina kalima i nā maka. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻIke makapō
• Pilikia hanu
• ʻEha ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī
• Pau i ka maka
• Diarrhea (wai, koko)
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Rash
• ʻO ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka kirima ʻili, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea lawelawe iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka kirimina ʻako me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo hanu, me kahi paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
• Laxatives

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kekahi i ka nui o ka kirikola kahi a lākou i ale ai a i ʻole i loko o kā lākou mau maka, a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa loa ka kalikimaka kahiikā, no laila hiki ke ola.

Ka lāʻau ʻona liona

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

ʻO Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poisoning. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.